{"id":6802,"date":"2024-11-25T14:35:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T14:35:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=6802"},"modified":"2024-12-11T12:40:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T12:40:16","slug":"%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78b3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u540c\u7d20\u5f02\u5f62\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u77f3\u58a8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Atomic_Energy_arrangements\" >\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5b89\u6392<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Lattice_and_crystal_structure_of_graphite\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u6676\u683c\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Lattice_structure_of_graphite\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Graphite_crystal_structure\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Three_common_defects_in_graphite_structure\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7f3a\u9677<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Graphite_structure_related_concepts\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Graphite_Lewis_structure\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Graphite_hybridization\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u6742\u5316<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Graphite_symbols_and_formulae\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u516c\u5f0f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Graphite_structure_and_bonding\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ed3\u5408<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Explain_the_Structure_of_Graphite_and_Other_Materials_Difference\" >\u89e3\u91ca\u77f3\u58a8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Graphite_Structure_vs_Graphene_Structure\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Comparison_of_graphite_and_diamond_structure\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Structural_differences\" >\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Performance_differences\" >\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Types_of_graphite_structure\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Natural_Graphite\" >\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u58a8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Synthetic_Graphite\" >\u5408\u6210\u77f3\u58a8<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Correlation_between_graphite_structure_and_use\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7528\u9014\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/#Conclusion\" >\u7ed3\u8bba<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_graphite\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6cfd\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u624b\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u94c5\u7b14\u82af\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u989c\u8272\u591a\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u6216\u6df1\u7070\u8272\u3002\u5176\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u56e0\u5f62\u6210\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Atomic_and_Molecular_structure_of_graphite\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Atomic_structure_of_graphite\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u78b3\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u516d\u89d2\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Molecular_structure_of_graphite\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\u6210 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5c42\u6570<\/a> \u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5806\u53e0\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5c42\u95f4\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7531\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u77f3\u58a8\u5177\u6709\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u548c\u5c42\u95f4\u6613\u6ed1\u52a8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6808  aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure.jpg\" alt=\"\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\" width=\"572\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Two_key_elements_of_graphite_structure\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_hexagonal_crystal_structure\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arrangements\"><\/span>\u5b89\u6392<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u5177\u6709\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5448\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u7d27\u5bc6\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u4e3a 120 \u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u89c4\u5219\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u826f\u597d\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Layering\"><\/span>\u5206\u5c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u5e73\u884c\u5e73\u9762\u5806\u53e0\uff0c\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u7ea6\u4e3a 0.335nm\u3002\u5c42\u4e0e\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u77f3\u58a8\u6613\u4e8e\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u3002\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Layers_of_crystal_structure\"><\/span>\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u6676\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u4f7f\u77f3\u58a8\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c42\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bonds_within_carbon_atoms\"><\/span>\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5185\u7684\u952e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Van_der_Waal_Forces\"><\/span>\u00a0\u8303\u5fb7\u74e6\u8033\u529b\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u5c42\u95f4\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u95f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6ed1\u52a8\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\uff09\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Layer_separation\"><\/span>\u5206\u5c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u7531\u4e8e\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u65bd\u52a0\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u526a\u5207\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u63d2\u5c42\u53cd\u5e94\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u5c42\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5982\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Covalent_bonds\"><\/span>\u5171\u4ef7\u952e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u7684\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Sp2_hybridization\"><\/span>\u00a0Sp2 \u6742\u4ea4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Bond_Angle\"><\/span>\u00a0\u503a\u5238\u89d2\u5ea6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u91c7\u7528 sp2 \u6742\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a 2s \u548c\u4e24\u4e2a 2p \u8f68\u9053\u6742\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u6548\u7684 sp2 \u6742\u5316\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f68\u9053\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 120 \u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8131ocalization\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carbon_atoms\"><\/span>\u78b3\u539f\u5b50<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7 sp2 \u6df7\u5408\u8f68\u9053\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002\u03c0\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u4f7f\u77f3\u58a8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u968f\u7535\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5e76\u4f7f\u77f3\u58a8\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anisotropy\"><\/span>\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In-plane_attributes_and_out-of-plane_attributes\"><\/span>\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5e73\u9762\u5916\u5c5e\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u5185\uff0c\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u76f8\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u9762\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c42\u95f4\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u5f31\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Atomic_Energy_arrangements\"><\/span>\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5b89\u6392<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u5806\u79ef\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002X \u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f7f\u77f3\u58a8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8010\u706b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lattice_and_crystal_structure_of_graphite\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u6676\u683c\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lattice_structure_of_graphite\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u5177\u6709\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0ca \u8f74\u548c b \u8f74\u7b49\u957f\u3002\u4e14\u5939\u89d2\u4e3a 120 \u5ea6\uff0cc \u8f74\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u5176\u957f\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u7cfb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_crystal_structure\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u6676\u4f53\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u6676\u683c\u5355\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u58f0\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Three_common_defects_in_graphite_structure\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7f3a\u9677<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u7a7a\u4f4d\u548c\u95f4\u9699\u539f\u5b50\u7b49\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u7ebf\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u5982\u4f4d\u9519\uff09\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u6676\u754c\u7b49\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u58f0\u5b50\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u805a\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_structure_related_concepts\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_Lewis_structure\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u516b\u7535\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u6563\u7684\u03c0\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5206\u5e03\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_hybridization\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u6742\u5316<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684 sp2 \u6742\u5316\u662f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u77f3\u58a8\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u975e\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7684\u03c0\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u77f3\u58a8\u5404\u79cd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_symbols_and_formulae\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u516c\u5f0f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u662f \"C\"\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u96be\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002C \"\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u78b3\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u548c\u5b88\u6052\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_structure_and_bonding\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ed3\u5408<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u5176\u952e\u5408\u7279\u6027\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5c42\u95f4\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u6027\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u8868\u9762\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6574\u4f53\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u800c\u7c98\u7ed3\u4e0d\u826f\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Explain_the_Structure_of_Graphite_and_Other_Materials_Difference\"><\/span>\u89e3\u91ca\u77f3\u58a8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_Structure_vs_Graphene_Structure\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/a> \u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u3002\u5728\u6bcf 1 \u6beb\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 300 \u4e07\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c\u800c\u77f3\u58a8\u662f\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53e0\u52a0\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_of_graphite_and_diamond_structure\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u548c\u94bb\u77f3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_differences\"><\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u91c7\u7528 sp3 \u6742\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u975e\u5e38\u7262\u56fa\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u4e3a sp2 \u6742\u5316\u5e73\u9762\u516d\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u5448\u5c42\u72b6\uff0c\u5c42\u4e0e\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u5f88\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Performance_differences\"><\/span>\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u786c\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\uff1b\u77f3\u58a8\u8d28\u5730\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u548c\u94c5\u7b14\u82af\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4e0d\u5bfc\u7535\u3002\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u73e0\u5b9d\u9996\u9970\uff1b\u77f3\u58a8\u5448\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_graphite_structure\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Natural_Graphite\"><\/span>\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u58a8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u7247\u5ca9\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u7247\u9ebb\u5ca9\u3001\u542b\u77f3\u58a8\u7247\u5ca9\u548c\u53d8\u8d28\u9875\u5ca9\u4e2d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6676\u4f53\u5f62\u6001 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e5%a4%a9%e7%84%b6%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8\/\">\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u58a8<\/a> \u77f3\u58a8\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u6676\u8d28\u77f3\u58a8\uff08\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u9cde\u7247\u77f3\u58a8\u548c\u9690\u6676\u8d28\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u571f\u8d28\u77f3\u58a8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Synthetic_Graphite\"><\/span>\u5408\u6210\u77f3\u58a8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8\/\">\u5408\u6210\u77f3\u58a8<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u78b3\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u89e3\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u5316\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u7279\u6b8a\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u81a8\u80c0\u77f3\u58a8\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u53ef\u81a8\u80c0\u77f3\u58a8\u7ecf\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c42\u95f4\u63d2\u5165\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u706b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u77f3\u58a8\u7247\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u77f3\u58a8\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Correlation_between_graphite_structure_and_use\"><\/span>\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7528\u9014\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u9014\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8010\u706b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u3002\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u98de\u673a\u548c\u706b\u7bad\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u8fd8\u5728\u94c5\u7b14\u5236\u9020\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5236\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u7ed3\u8bba<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p 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