{"id":5919,"date":"2024-10-14T06:50:12","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T06:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=5919"},"modified":"2024-10-20T15:48:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T15:48:13","slug":"%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong><b>\u5bfc\u8a00<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u4e3a\u4f55\u7279\u522b\uff1f\u5b83\u575a\u56fa\u800c\u5149\u6ed1\u3002\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u7535\u3002\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u8150\u8680\u3002\u60a8\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173\u77f3\u58a8\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u77f3\u58a8\u4e3a\u4f55\u662f\u673a\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6750\u6599\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u77f3\u58a8\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u5207\u6362<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 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href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Thermal_Stability\" >- \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#Mechanical_Properties_and_Strength_of_Graphite\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Low_Tensile_Strength\" >- \u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f4e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_High_Compressive_Strength\" >- \u9ad8\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/a><\/li><li 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>\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Free_Electrons\" >- \u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Layered_Structure\" >- \u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_High_Conductivity\" >- \u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Anisotropic_Conduction\" 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href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Heat_Dissipation\" >- \u6563\u70ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Temperature_Resistance\" >- \u8010\u6e29\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Thermal_Expansion\" >- \u70ed\u81a8\u80c0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Specific_Heat_Capacity\" >- \u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#Structural_and_Atomic_Properties_of_Graphite\" >\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u7279\u6027\uff01<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Hexagonal_Lattice\" >- \u516d\u65b9\u683c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_an_Der_Waals_Forces\" >- \u5fb7\u74e6\u529b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Layered_Structure-2\" >- \u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Planar_Carbon_Sheets\" >- \u5e73\u9762\u78b3\u677f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Sp%C2%B2_Hybridization\" >- Sp\u00b2 \u6742\u4ea4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#Applications_Based_on_Graphites_Properties\" >\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff01<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Crucibles\" >- \u5769\u57da<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Refractory_Materials\" >- \u8010\u706b\u6750\u6599<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Electrodes\" >- \u7535\u6781<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Batteries\" >- \u7535\u6c60<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#%C2%B7_Mechanical_Seals\" >- \u673a\u68b0\u5bc6\u5c01<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7\/#Conclusion\" >\u7ed3\u8bba<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Physical_Properties_of_Graphite\"><\/span><strong><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff01<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5920 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties.png\" alt=\"\u77f3\u58a8\u7279\u6027\" width=\"617\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties.png 1115w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties-600x395.png 600w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties-1024x674.png 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties-768x506.png 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%bc%8f%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/\">\u77f3\u58a8\u7531\u78b3\u7ec4\u6210<\/a>.\u56fe\u5c42\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a 2.26 \u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f38\u624b\u89e6\u6478\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u6ed1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u94c5\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u5728 3550\u00b0C \u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7194\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u597d\u5e2e\u624b\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u4e0e\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u78b3\u4e5f\u6709\u6df1\u6d45\u4e4b\u5206\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u78b3\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Properties_of_Graphite\"><\/span><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_High_Inertness\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u9ad8\u60f0\u6027<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphite\">\u77f3\u58a8<\/a>\u00a0\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5c42\u5c42\u6392\u5217\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9178\u6216\u78b1\u4e2d\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8150\u8680\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 3600\u00b0C \u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u3002\u5728\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u4e5f\u5f88\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u66f4\u8010\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f <strong><b>\u91d1\u987a\u78b3\u7d20<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u7535\u6781\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Oxidation_Resistance\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u5f88\u575a\u786c\u3002\u9047\u70ed\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u4f4e\u4e8e 600\u00b0C \u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5bf9\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7a91\u7089\uff08\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u521b\u9020 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%94%b5%e6%9e%81%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94\/\">\u7535\u6781<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u9047\u70ed\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u77f3\u58a8\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u70ed\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u91d1\u80dc\u78b3\u7d20\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5de5\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u7535\u6781\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u627f\u53d7\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Acid_Resistance\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u8010\u9178\u6027<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u5728\u9178\u4e2d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u653e\u5165\u786b\u9178\u7b49\u5f3a\u9178\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u6216\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u77f3\u58a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u575a\u786c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7ecf\u4e45\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u975e\u5e38\u7262\u56fa\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9178\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd0\u8f6c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u9178\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u77f3\u58a8\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Alkali_Resistance\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u8010\u78b1\u6027<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u78b1\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7b49\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5f88\u96be\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u4e45\u8010\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u65e0\u6cd5\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u4ecd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u4ecd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Thermal_Stability\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u53d7\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u8fbe 3600\u00b0C \u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7194\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u78b3\u5c42\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u56fa\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u9694\u70ed\u7f69\u548c\u706b\u7bad\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u673a\u5668\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u70ed\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u90fd\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898 <strong><em><b><i>\u91d1\u987a\u78b3\u7d20\u516c\u53f8<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u77f3\u58a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u8d22\u4ea7<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u60f0\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u8010\u9178\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u8010\u78b1\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u60f0\u6027\u6c34\u5e73<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>9\/10<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u6c27\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&gt; 600\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u8fbe 3000\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u9178\u53cd\u5e94<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>100-400 W\/mK<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u5206\u9000\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5c0f<\/td>\n<td>\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26<\/td>\n<td>\u7ef4\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u635f\u574f<\/td>\n<td>\u7ef4\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><em><b><i>\u77f3\u58a8\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u8868<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><b><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mechanical_Properties_and_Strength_of_Graphite\"><\/span><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Low_Tensile_Strength\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f4e<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u62c9\u5f00\u77f3\u58a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u7262\u56fa\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u5728 20-25 \u5146\u5e15\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u62c9\u626f\u77f3\u58a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u529b\u3002\u62c9\u4f38\u65f6\uff0c\u78b3\u5c42\u4f1a\u6ed1\u843d\u3002\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7 500 \u5146\u5e15\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4f1a\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u94a2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8003\u8651\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u627f\u53d7\u62c9\u4f38\u3002\u5982\u679c\u62c9\u5f97\u592a\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u65bd\u52a0\u591a\u5927\u7684\u62c9\u529b\u624d\u4f1a\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_High_Compressive_Strength\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u9ad8\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u4e0a\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u80fd\u5411\u4f60\u65bd\u52a0 150 \u5146\u5e15\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u538b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u538b\u788e\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u6324\u538b\u65f6\u80fd\u4f7f\u77f3\u58a8\u4fdd\u6301\u575a\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u538b\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Anisotropic_Behavior\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u884c\u4e3a<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6495\u88c2\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6297\u6324\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u62c9\u5f00\u4f1a\u4f7f\u78b3\u5c42\u6ed1\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u62b5\u6321\u538b\u529b\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7528\u9014 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%94%b5%e6%9e%81%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5\/\">\u7535\u6781<\/a>.\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5bfc\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Elastic_Modulus\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u5728\u538b\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u4f46\u5f2f\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u5927\u3002\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u4e3a 10-15 GPa\u3002\u521a\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7684\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u5728\u53d7\u538b\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u56de\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u94a2\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u4e3a 200 GPa\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u94a2\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f2f\u66f2\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u6d78\u6ce1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Fracture_Toughness\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7528\u529b\u8fc7\u731b\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f00\u88c2\u3002\u5176\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u4e3a 0.5 \u81f3 1.5 \u5146\u5e15-\u7c73\u00b9\/\u00b2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u88c2\u5f00\u3002\u88c2\u7eb9\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u4e0d\u6613\u5f00\u88c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u62c9\u626f\u6216\u649e\u51fb\u8fc7\u731b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u5c31\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u5f62\u72b6\u4e4b\u524d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u591a\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u8d22\u4ea7<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u884c\u4e3a<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u5355\u4f4d<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5146\u5e15<\/td>\n<td>\u5146\u5e15<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u540c\uff08XY \u5e73\u9762\uff09<\/td>\n<td>GPa<\/td>\n<td>MPa-m^0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u4ef7\u503c<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\uff08\u2248 20-30 \u5146\u5e15\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\uff08\u2248 100-200 \u5146\u5e15\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u5ea6\uff08\u2248 8-12 GPa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\uff08\u2248 1-2 MPa-m^0.5\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u65b9\u5411\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\uff08\u4f4e\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u5e94\u7528\u5f71\u54cd<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8106\u6027\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed3\u6784\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u53d8\u5f62\u6781\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u65ad\u88c2\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u5c11<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u52a0<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u5c11<\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u5c11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u706b\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u9694\u70ed\u7f69<\/td>\n<td>\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u538b\u529b\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><em><b><i>\u77f3\u58a8\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8868<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><b><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electrical_Conductivity_of_Graphite\"><\/span><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Free_Electrons\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u952e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 6 x 10\u00b9\u2078 \u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u6765\u56de\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u77f3\u58a8\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u78b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u94bb\u77f3\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u51b6\u91d1\u884c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u7535\u6781\u662f\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u4f18\u8d28\u77f3\u58a8\u7535\u6781\u7684\u91d1\u987a\u78b3\u7d20\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Layered_Structure\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8584\u5c42\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002\u5f31\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5404\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8ddd 3.35 \u00c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709 1.42 \u00c5 \u7684\u5f3a\u952e\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u8d28\u5730\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b83\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5bfc\u7535\u3002\u91d1\u80dc\u78b3\u7d20\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7535\u6781\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_High_Conductivity\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684 \u03c0 \u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 10\u00b3 S\/m\u3002\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7c98\u9644\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u94c5\u7b14\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Anisotropic_Conduction\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u4f20\u5bfc<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6cbf\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a 10\u2075 S\/m\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u5c42\u4e0e\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7535\u529b\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u671d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u3002\u91d1\u80dc\u78b3\u7d20\u516c\u53f8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u4f20\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Delocalized_%CE%A0-Electrons\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u6da3\u6563\u03a0\u7535\u5b50<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03c0\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5404\u5c42\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5448 sp\u00b2 \u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u7535\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u7a7f\u8fc7\u785d\u5316\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thermal_Properties_of_Graphite\"><\/span><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5922 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite.png\" alt=\"\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\" width=\"658\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite.png 1514w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite-600x232.png 600w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite-1024x396.png 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite-768x297.png 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_High_Thermal_Conductivity\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u4ee5 200 \u5230 800 W\/m-K \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53d1\u70ed\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5c06\u77f3\u58a8\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230 1,700 W\/m-K\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901f\u5ea6\u771f\u5feb\uff01\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u88ab\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u7528\u6765\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u8111\u548c\u706f\u5177\u6563\u70ed\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Heat_Dissipation\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u6563\u70ed<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6563\u70ed\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6e29\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7535\u8111\u7b49\u673a\u5668\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7 700 W\/m-K \u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u53d1\u70ed\u90e8\u4f4d\u6269\u6563\u5230\u8fdc\u5904\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u673a\u5668\u8fc7\u70ed\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u52e4\u594b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684 CPU \u548c LED \u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Temperature_Resistance\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u8010\u6e29\u6027<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u628a\u77f3\u58a8\u653e\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5728 3,600\u00b0C \u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7194\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u50cf\u70e4\u7bb1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u98de\u8239\u4e2d\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u7194\u7089\u6216\u592a\u7a7a\u706b\u7bad\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u53d8\u51b7\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5f88\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Thermal_Expansion\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u65f6\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 1-2 \u00d7 10-\u2076\/\u00b0C\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f2f\u66f2\u6216\u5f00\u88c2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7535\u8111\u7b49\u5373\u4f7f\u9876\u90e8\u53d1\u70ed\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Specific_Heat_Capacity\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4fdd\u6301\u77f3\u58a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u4e3a 720 \u7126\u8033\/\u5343\u514b.K\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u8d22\u4ea7<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u94dc<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u94dd\u8d28<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u94a2<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u73bb\u7483<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u9676\u74f7<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>150-500 W\/m-K<\/td>\n<td>385 W\/m-K<\/td>\n<td>235 W\/m-K<\/td>\n<td>50 W\/m-K<\/td>\n<td>1.1 W\/m-K<\/td>\n<td>20-30 W\/m-K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u6563\u70ed<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u5e38\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u8d2b\u7a77<\/td>\n<td>\u516c\u5e73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u8010\u6e29\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3,000\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>1,085\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>660\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>1,370\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>1,200\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>1,400\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4-7 \u00d710-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>16.5 \u00d710-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>23 \u00d710-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>11.7 \u00d710-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>9 \u00d710-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>5-10 \u00d710-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>0.71 \u7126\u8033\/\u514b-\u5343\u5361<\/td>\n<td>0.39 \u7126\u8033\/\u514b-\u5343\u514b<\/td>\n<td>0.90 J\/g-K<\/td>\n<td>0.49 J\/g-K<\/td>\n<td>0.84 J\/g-K<\/td>\n<td>0.76 J\/g-K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2.26 \u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<td>8.96 \u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<td>2.70 \u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<td>7.85 \u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<td>2.50 \u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<td>2.6-3.0 \u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><em><b><i>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u8868<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><b><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_and_Atomic_Properties_of_Graphite\"><\/span><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u7279\u6027\uff01<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5921 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite.png\" alt=\"\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\" width=\"663\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite.png 1576w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite-600x286.png 600w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite-1024x488.png 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite-768x366.png 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite-1536x732.png 1536w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Hexagonal_Lattice\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u516d\u65b9\u683c<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5c0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5448\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u50cf\u7eb8\u4e00\u6837\u5e73\u6574\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e3a 3.35 \u00c5\u3002\u5f3a\u952e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u03c3\u952e\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u5b50\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u6ed1\u3002\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u94c5\u7b14\u548c\u673a\u5668\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u65e2\u7ed3\u5b9e\u53c8\u6709\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u4e0d\u7ed3\u5b9e\u50f5\u786c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_an_Der_Waals_Forces\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u5fb7\u74e6\u529b<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u5149\u6ed1\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u6478\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u529b\u800c\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u80f6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5c42\u4e0e\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80f6\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8ddd 3.35 \u00c5\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f31\u952e\u80fd <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%b0%86%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%94%a8%e4%bd%9c%e6%b6%a6%e6%bb%91%e5%89%82\/\">\u77f3\u58a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242<\/a>.\u6469\u64e6\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u5c42\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u94c5\u7b14\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Layered_Structure-2\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u662f\u4e00\u53e0\u7eb8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5448\u6241\u5e73\u72b6\u6392\u5217\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c42\u4e0e\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u4e0d\u6613\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u8fbe 3,000\u00b0C \u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u4e0d\u4f1a\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Planar_Carbon_Sheets\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u5e73\u9762\u78b3\u677f<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u7531\u8584\u8584\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u78b3\u7247\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u53ea\u6709 3.35 \u00c5\uff1b\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u53d8\u5f97\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u5c06\u5176\u78b3\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u548c\u7535\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u5c42\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u5c42\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u78b3\u7684\u6241\u5e73\u8584\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Sp%C2%B2_Hybridization\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>Sp\u00b2 \u6742\u4ea4<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u6210\u952e\u3002Sp\u00b2 \u6df7\u5408\u8f68\u9053\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u952e\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u624b\u62c9\u624b\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bfc\u7535\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u5f88\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u952e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u7528\u4e8e\u94c5\u7b14\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u952e\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_Based_on_Graphites_Properties\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/applications-of-graphite-plate-electrode\/\"><strong><b>\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/a><strong><b>!<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Crucibles\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u5769\u57da<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u5f88\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5769\u57da\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u8fbe 3,000\u00b0C \u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5769\u57da\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7194\u5316\u9ec4\u91d1\u548c\u767d\u94f6\u3002\u77f3\u58a8 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/what-are-the-properties-of-graphite-powder\/\">\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/a>\u00a0\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5769\u57da\u575a\u786c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u662f\u5728 1,000\u00b0C \u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u538b\u5236\u6210\u578b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5769\u57da\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 1.7 g\/cm\u00b3\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a 4.9 x 10-\u2076\/\u00b0C\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Refractory_Materials\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u8010\u706b\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u94a2\u662f\u7531\u8010\u706b\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u77f3\u58a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u8fbe 2,500\u00b0C \u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u70bc\u94a2\u7089\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7194\u5316\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u6709 20% \u77f3\u58a8\u3002\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 300 w\/m-K \u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u88c2\u7f1d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u4e0a\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u98de\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Electrodes\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u7535\u6781<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f3a\u5927 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/graphite-electrodes-raw-material\/\">\u7535\u6781<\/a>\u00a0\u662f\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u6781\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3 100 000 \u5b89\u57f9\u7b49\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u5728 3000\u00b0C \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u5177\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5c42\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u7535\u6d41\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 1.55-1.60 g\/cm\u00b3\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u514d\u53d7\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u5728\u5927\u578b\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u6765\u70bc\u94a2\u3002\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Batteries\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u7535\u6c60<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u4ef6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a 372 mAh\/g\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709 1%\uff08\u77f3\u58a8\uff09\u5728\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u53ea\u6709 3550\u00b0C\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u5757\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5728 10-25 \u5fae\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u987a\u5229\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Mechanical_Seals\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u673a\u68b0\u5bc6\u5c01<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u673a\u68b0\u5bc6\u5c01\u53ef\u963b\u6b62\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u575a\u56fa\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u78e8\u635f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe 2500\u00b0C\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u4e3a 2.2 \u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u7531\u77f3\u58a8\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u673a\u5668\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u8f6c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6389\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong><b>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u54c1\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u77f3\u58a8\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff01\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/zh\/\">\u91d1\u6749\u5361\u90a6<\/a>\u00a0\u73b0\u5728<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Why graphite is special is it special? It is strong and slippery. It moves electricity easily. And resistant to high temperature corrosion. You will learn more about the properties of graphite here. We will take a closer look from the standpoint of what makes graphite such a perfect material for machine use. If you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carbon-graphite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Properties of Graphite<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Graphite is strong. It moves electricity. 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