{"id":7716,"date":"2025-03-08T07:07:51","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T07:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=7716"},"modified":"2025-03-08T07:09:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T07:09:10","slug":"%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 - \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0454 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0456 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434. \u0414\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0417\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Is_graphite_anode_or_cathode\" >\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u0454 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Graphite_as_anode\" >\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Common_Applications\" >\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Working_principle_and_reaction_mechanism\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Advantages\" >\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Graphite_as_cathode\" >\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u044f\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Typical_Applications\" >\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Principle_of_electrochemical_reaction_at_work\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0456<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Advantages-2\" >\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Factors_affecting_the_properties_of_graphite_electrodes\" >\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Influence_of_purity_and_impurities_of_graphite_material\" >\u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Changes_of_graphite_structure_and_properties_by_preparation_process\" >\u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Electrolyte_composition_and_working_conditions\" >\u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4\/#Conclusion\" >\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_graphite_anode_or_cathode\"><\/span>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u0454 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0423 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0457, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7738\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode.jpg\" alt=\"\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\" width=\"458\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_as_anode\"><\/span>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Applications\"><\/span>\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0423 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0443 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0406 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0454 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0456 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4\/\">\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/a> \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c-\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0454 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432. \u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0429\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e. \u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Working_principle_and_reaction_mechanism\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442, \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443-\u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u0454 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044e. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages\"><\/span>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0454\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0445 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0454\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 372 \u043c\u0410\u0433\/\u0433. \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0423 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457. \u0412 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438. \u0426\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0456. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_as_cathode\"><\/span>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u044f\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Typical_Applications\"><\/span>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e (PEMFC), \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%ba\/\">\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434<\/a> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Principle_of_electrochemical_reaction_at_work\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0456<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456. \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434. \u0423 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u0406 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0446\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages-2\"><\/span>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456. \u0406 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0410 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/fuelcells\/fuel-cells\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438<\/a>\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_affecting_the_properties_of_graphite_electrodes\"><\/span>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Influence_of_purity_and_impurities_of_graphite_material\"><\/span>\u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0439-\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0406 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0454\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithium-ion_battery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u044e<\/a>\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Changes_of_graphite_structure_and_properties_by_preparation_process\"><\/span>\u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0420\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0456\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electrolyte_composition_and_working_conditions\"><\/span>\u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0444\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u044e \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0410 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0457. \u0406 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0445, \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f\u0445. \u041d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0457.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the field of electrochemistry, electrode materials are the key to the operation of batteries, electrolytic cells and other devices. Graphite has special structure and chemical properties, which can be used as anode or cathode. It is of great significance to explore its role conversion and application principle. Is graphite anode or cathode? The answer [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carbon-graphite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Is Graphite Anode Or Cathode? | Jinsun Carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Graphite plays both anode and cathode roles in the field of electrochemistry. And you can widely use\u00a0it\u00a0in battery, electrolysis and other scenarios.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439-\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434-\u0430\u0431\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Is Graphite Anode Or Cathode?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Graphite plays both anode and cathode roles in the field of electrochemistry. And you can widely use\u00a0it\u00a0in battery, electrolysis and other scenarios.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439-\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434-\u0430\u0431\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jinsun Carbon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Graphite-Electrode-109336238661595\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-08T07:07:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-08T07:09:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Graphite-is-anode.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"680\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"jinsuncarbon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@jinsuncarbon_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@jinsuncarbon_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"jinsuncarbon\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"jinsuncarbon\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6d19b66d2a95154652ba3b86492d27b5\"},\"headline\":\"Is Graphite Anode Or Cathode?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-08T07:07:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-08T07:09:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode\/\"},\"wordCount\":1260,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Graphite-is-anode.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Carbon Graphite Products\"],\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode\/\",\"name\":\"Is Graphite Anode Or Cathode? | Jinsun Carbon\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/is-graphite-anode-or-cathode\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Graphite-is-anode.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-08T07:07:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-08T07:09:10+00:00\",\"description\":\"Graphite plays both anode and cathode roles in the field of electrochemistry. 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