{"id":7389,"date":"2025-01-22T09:34:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T09:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=7389"},"modified":"2025-01-22T09:34:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T09:34:01","slug":"%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d1%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d1%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0423 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0417\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d1%8e\/#Structural_of_carbon\" >\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d1%8e\/#Reasons_for_high_melting_point_of_carbon\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d1%8e\/#Covalent_bonding\" >\u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d1%8e\/#The_carbon_atoms_are_tightly_packed\" >\u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d1%8e\/#Comparison_melting_point_of_carbon_with_other_elements\" >\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d1%8e\/#Practical_application_of_high_melting_point_of_carbon\" >\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d1%8e\/#Conclusion\" >\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_of_carbon\"><\/span>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437, <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82-%d1%96-%d0%b7-%d1%87%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bb%d1%8f%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82\/\">\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442<\/a> \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437 - \u0446\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0434\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0456 \u0446\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456. \u041d\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0456\u0454 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043d-\u0434\u0435\u0440-\u0412\u0430\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0430\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 C<strong>60<\/strong>\u0424\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c'\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0437 60 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0456. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reasons_for_high_melting_point_of_carbon\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Covalent_bonding\"><\/span>\u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0423 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0437 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 - \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u0454 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432. \u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0406 \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0412\u0456\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437: \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0421-\u0421 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 347 \u043a\u0414\u0436\/\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0434, \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044e \u0412\u0430\u043d-\u0434\u0435\u0440-\u0412\u0430\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0448\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f 0. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0423 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043d-\u0434\u0435\u0440-\u0412\u0430\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430. \u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044e \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e. \u0406 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_carbon_atoms_are_tightly_packed\"><\/span>\u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0423 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0442\u0446\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u044e, \u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0417\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0412 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432. \u0415\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0438 - \u0446\u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0457\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u0427\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043e\u043a, \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u0423 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e, \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_melting_point_of_carbon_with_other_elements\"><\/span>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0412\u0456\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 1538 \u00b0C, \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0406 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0410 \u0441\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 S<strong>8<\/strong>\u00a0\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043d-\u0434\u0435\u0440-\u0432\u0430\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 115,21\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c, \u0447\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437, \u0447\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442, \u0435\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 3550 \u00b0C (3824K), \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_application_of_high_melting_point_of_carbon\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><strong>\u0412\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0456 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Refractory#:~:text=The%20oxides%20of%20aluminium%20(alumina,in%20the%20manufacture%20of%20refractories.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/a> \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0456 \u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0457. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0457\u0457 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437, \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><strong>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0423 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/semiconductor#:~:text=semiconductor%2C%20any%20of%20a%20class,%2C%20transistors%2C%20and%20integrated%20circuits.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439<\/a> \u0412\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0446\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044f\u0445. \u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the field of chemistry and materials science, carbon has attracted much attention because of its unique properties and widespread presence. Its extremely high melting point gives it stability in extreme environments. And it plays a key role in pyrometallurgy, refractory and superhard material manufacturing. Structural of carbon Carbon has a variety of allotrope in [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carbon-graphite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why does Carbon Have a High Melting Point? | Jinsun Carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f-\u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why does Carbon Have a High Melting Point?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the field of chemistry and materials science, carbon has attracted much attention because of its unique properties and widespread presence. 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