{"id":7160,"date":"2024-12-29T14:03:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-29T14:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=7160"},"modified":"2024-12-30T00:46:54","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T00:46:54","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e - \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d, - \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0417\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#What_is_compacted_graphite_iron\" >\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Basic_principle_of_compacted_graphite_iron\" >\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Graphite_form\" >\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Graphite_form_of_compacted_graphite_iron\" >\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Formation_Mechanism\" >\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Alloy_composition\" >\u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Properties_of_compacted_graphite_iron\" >\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Mechanical_Properties\" >\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Strength_and_toughness\" >\u041c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Fatigue_resistance\" >\u0421\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Physical_Properties\" >\u0424\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Thermal_expansion_coefficient\" >\u041a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Process_performance\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Compacted_graphite_iron_casting_process\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0443\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Processability\" >\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Applications_of_compacted_graphite_iron\" >\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Automotive_industry\" >\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Compacted_graphite_iron_engine_block\" >\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0443\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Braking_Systems\" >\u0413\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Aerospace\" >\u0410\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Other_Areas\" >\u0406\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043a\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Construction\" >\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Mechanical_manufacturing\" >\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Compacted_graphite_iron_advantages_and_disadvantages\" >\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Advantages\" >\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Disadvantages\" >\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Comparison_of_compacted_graphite_iron_with_other_materials\" >\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Compacted_graphite_iron_vs_cast_iron\" >\u0427\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Compacted_graphite_iron_vs_aluminum\" >\u0423\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Compacted_graphite_iron_vs_ductile_iron\" >\u0427\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d \u0437 \u0443\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#How_is_compacted_graphite_iron_made\" >\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bd\/#Conclusion\" >\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_compacted_graphite_iron\"><\/span>\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d (\u0423\u0413\u0427) - \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0456\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443, \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443, \u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456. \u0426\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u0420\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0410 \u0457\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0457\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basic_principle_of_compacted_graphite_iron\"><\/span>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_form\"><\/span>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_form_of_compacted_graphite_iron\"><\/span>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u0426\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formation_Mechanism\"><\/span>\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0456\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432'\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u0423 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alloy_composition\"><\/span>\u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0423\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430, \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u044e, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0454 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0456\u044e, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_compacted_graphite_iron\"><\/span>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mechanical_Properties\"><\/span>\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strength_and_toughness\"><\/span>\u041c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0423\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e 400-600 \u041c\u041f\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0449\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0423 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0441\u0456\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fatigue_resistance\"><\/span>\u0421\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0456\u0449\u0438\u043d. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_Properties\"><\/span>\u0424\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thermal_expansion_coefficient\"><\/span>\u041a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0426\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0426\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Process_performance\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compacted_graphite_iron_casting_process\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0443\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0454 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u044e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443. \u0423 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Casting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/a> \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0422\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u044e. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u0406, \u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Processability\"><\/span>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0454 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u0456\u0444\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_of_compacted_graphite_iron\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Automotive_industry\"><\/span>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compacted_graphite_iron_engine_block\"><\/span>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0443\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Braking_Systems\"><\/span>\u0413\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0413\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aerospace\"><\/span>\u0410\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0410\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_Areas\"><\/span>\u0406\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043a\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Construction\"><\/span>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mechanical_manufacturing\"><\/span>\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0423 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compacted_graphite_iron_advantages_and_disadvantages\"><\/span>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages\"><\/span>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456: \u041c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u041d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f: \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages\"><\/span>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_of_compacted_graphite_iron_with_other_materials\"><\/span>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compacted_graphite_iron_vs_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u0427\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0417\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82\/\">\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compacted_graphite_iron_vs_aluminum\"><\/span>\u0423\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0429\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456. \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0423 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compacted_graphite_iron_vs_ductile_iron\"><\/span>\u0427\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d \u0437 \u0443\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443, \u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0456. \u0410 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%86%d1%96%d1%8f\/\">\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e. \u0406 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_compacted_graphite_iron_made\"><\/span>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435, \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c<\/a>\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443. \u0406 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0443\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0454 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c, \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439. \u0423 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Compacted graphite iron, also known as vermicular graphite iron, is a metal material that has attracted much attention in the field of materials science. With its special graphite form and excellent performance, it plays an important role in many industrial fields. What is compacted graphite iron? Compacted graphite iron (cgi) is a kind of cast [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Compacted Graphite Iron - The Complete Guide | Jinsun Carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Compacted graphite iron, also known as vermicular graphite iron, is a metal material that has attracted much attention in the field of materials science.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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