{"id":1070,"date":"2022-12-18T05:42:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-18T05:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=1070"},"modified":"2024-11-02T06:07:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T06:07:06","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438: \u0412\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 - \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e. \u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u0406\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0456 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0417\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#I_Properties_of_carbon_materials\" >I. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Physical_properties\" >\u0424\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Chemical_properties\" >\u0425\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#II_Detailed_explanation_of_the_main_types\" >II.. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Graphite\" >\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Activated_carbon\" >\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Carbon_nanotube\" >\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Graphene\" >\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Carbon_fiber\" >\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#III_Fields_of_Application\" >III. \u0421\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#New_energy_field\" >\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Automotive\" >\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Aerospace\" >\u0410\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044c:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Industries\" >\u0406\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Medical_field\" >\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Semiconductors\" >\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Photovoltaic_field\" >\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Energy_sector\" >\u0415\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#Environmental_field\" >\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/#V_Future_Prospects\" >V. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Properties_of_carbon_materials\"><\/span>I. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_properties\"><\/span>\u0424\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vst-lighting.com\/high-density-led-strip-manufacturer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e<\/a> \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0436, \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e- \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c - \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_properties\"><\/span>\u0425\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b - \u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442, \u043b\u0443\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1071 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/240.jpg\" alt=\"\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b: \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\" width=\"411\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/240.jpg 411w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/240-300x175.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Detailed_explanation_of_the_main_types\"><\/span>II.. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite\"><\/span>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 - \u0446\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0433\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e- \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82\/hp-450-graphite-electrode\/\">\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/a>\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044f\u0445. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442 \u0456 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0457\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Activated_carbon\"><\/span>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f - \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f, \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0433.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carbon_nanotube\"><\/span>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 - \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e- \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.  \u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044e 3C, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 80% \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphene\"><\/span>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%83\/\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d<\/a> <span class=\"hover\" data-type=\"2\" data-index=\"1\" data-gid=\"0\">\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u0442.<\/span>\u00a0\u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442, \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437, \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044c, \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438.\u00a0<span class=\"\" data-type=\"2\" data-index=\"3\" data-gid=\"1\">\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e- \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0446\u0456, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456, \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c, \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carbon_fiber\"><\/span>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e - \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b \u0437 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 90%. \u0423\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbonization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/a> \u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b (\u0430\u0431\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442 \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430) \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0426\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c \u044f\u043a \"\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432\". \u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0456 \u0457\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0443 (PAN-CF), \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0438 (Rayon-CF) \u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443 (Pitch-CF) \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Fields_of_Application\"><\/span>III. \u0421\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"New_energy_field\"><\/span>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0417 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0417 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Automotive\"><\/span>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aerospace\"><\/span>\u0410\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044c:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0456 \u0444\u044e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0436\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0456\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Industries\"><\/span>\u0406\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Medical_field\"><\/span>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0454 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0406 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semiconductors\"><\/span>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Photovoltaic_field\"><\/span>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0454 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0456 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438, \u0456\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Energy_sector\"><\/span>\u0415\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e. \u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Environmental_field\"><\/span>\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0456. \u0417 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"V_Future_Prospects\"><\/span><strong>V<\/strong>. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u044f\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438. 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They are usually composed of graphite microcrystals. There are many types of carbon materials with excellent performance and broad application prospects. &nbsp; I. Properties of carbon materials Physical\u00a0properties Carbon materials have physical properties such as high light transmittance, high electrical conductivity, high thermal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[16],"class_list":["post-1070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carbon-material","tag-carbon-material"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Carbon Materials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Carbon Materials can be divided into carbonaceous, graphitic, and semi-graphitic categories. 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