{"id":7781,"date":"2025-03-25T01:27:51","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=7781"},"modified":"2025-03-25T01:27:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:27:51","slug":"inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130norganik Grafit - Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Malzeme biliminin geli\u015fimi toplumsal ilerlemeyi desteklemekte ve yeni malzeme t\u00fcrleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam etmektedir. Grafite benzerli\u011fi ve benzersiz kimyasal bile\u015fimi nedeniyle inorganik grafit bor nitr\u00fcr, m\u00fckemmel performansa ve uygulama i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck potansiyele sahiptir. Ve malzeme biliminde bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma noktas\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7erik Tablosunu De\u011fi\u015ftir\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Inorganic_graphite_name\" >\u0130norganik grafit ad\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Why_boron_nitride_is_called_inorganic_graphite\" >Bor nitr\u00fcr neden inorganik grafit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Structure_of_inorganic_graphite\" >\u0130norganik grafitin yap\u0131s\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Inorganic_graphite_formula\" >\u0130norganik grafit form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Detailed_analysis_of_crystal_structure\" >Kristal yap\u0131n\u0131n detayl\u0131 analizi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#The_arrangement_of_atoms\" >Atomlar\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Inorganic_graphite_hybridization\" >\u0130norganik grafit hibridizasyonu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Comparison_with_the_similarities_and_differences_between_graphite_structure\" >Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki benzerlikler ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Properties_of_inorganic_graphite\" >\u0130norganik grafitin \u00f6zellikleri<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Physical_properties\" >Fiziksel \u00f6zellikler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Chemical_properties\" >Kimyasal \u00f6zellikler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Thermal_properties\" >Termal \u00f6zellikler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Electrical_properties\" >Elektriksel \u00f6zellikler<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Preparation_method_of_inorganic_graphite\" >\u0130norganik grafit haz\u0131rlama y\u00f6ntemi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#High_temperature_and_high_pressure_synthesis_method\" >Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 sentez y\u00f6ntemi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Chemical_vapor_deposition\" >Kimyasal buhar biriktirme<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Sol-gel_method\" >Sol-jel y\u00f6ntemi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Application_field_of_inorganic_graphite\" >\u0130norganik grafitin uygulama alan\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Electronic_field\" >Elektronik alan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Energy_field\" >Enerji alan\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Aerospace_field\" >Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay alan\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Machinery_field\" >Makine alan\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/#Conclusion\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inorganic_graphite_name\"><\/span>\u0130norganik grafit ad\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_boron_nitride_is_called_inorganic_graphite\"><\/span>Bor nitr\u00fcr neden inorganik grafit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bor nitr\u00fcr inorganik grafit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc grafite benzer bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahiptir, hem katmanl\u0131d\u0131r hem de kaygan bir dokunu\u015fa sahiptir. Bor nitr\u00fcr\u00fcn alt\u0131gen kristal yap\u0131s\u0131 da grafitinkine benzer ve iyi bir termal stabiliteye sahiptir. Ancak grafit karbon elementlerinden olu\u015furken, bor nitr\u00fcr bir azot-bor bile\u015fi\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_of_inorganic_graphite\"><\/span>\u0130norganik grafitin yap\u0131s\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inorganic_graphite_formula\"><\/span>\u0130norganik grafit form\u00fcl\u00fc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130norganik grafit - olarak bilinen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/chemistry\/boron-nitride#:~:text=Boron%20nitride%20is%20a%20covalent,energy%20catalysis%20and%20storage%20applications.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bor nitr\u00fcr<\/a>kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc BN'dir. Bor nitr\u00fcrde, bor (B) ve azot (N) kovalent ba\u011flar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 1:1 stokiyometrik oranda kimyasal olarak birbirine ba\u011flan\u0131r. Bor atomlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f elektron konfig\u00fcrasyonu 2s\u00b22p\u00b9, azot atomlar\u0131n\u0131nki ise 2s\u00b22p\u00b3't\u00fcr. Bor nitr\u00fcr olu\u015fumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda, bor atomlar\u0131 3 de\u011ferlik elektronu sa\u011flar ve nitrojen atomlar\u0131 da ba\u011flanmaya kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in 3 elektron sa\u011flar. Bu elektronlar\u0131n etkile\u015fimi, bor nitr\u00fcr\u00fcn temel yap\u0131sal birimini olu\u015fturan kararl\u0131 kovalent ba\u011flar\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7782\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WechatIMG3071.jpg\" alt=\"\u0130norganik grafit\" width=\"560\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WechatIMG3071.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WechatIMG3071-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WechatIMG3071-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WechatIMG3071-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WechatIMG3071-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Detailed_analysis_of_crystal_structure\"><\/span>Kristal yap\u0131n\u0131n detayl\u0131 analizi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bor nitr\u00fcr esas olarak \u00fc\u00e7 kristal yap\u0131da bulunur: alt\u0131gen bor nitr\u00fcr (h-BN), k\u00fcbik bor nitr\u00fcr (c-BN) ve rombohedral bor nitr\u00fcr (r-BN). H-BN, grafite benzer katmanl\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir ve her katman alt\u0131gen d\u00fczlemsel bir a\u011fda de\u011fi\u015fen bor ve nitrojen atomlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Katmanlar birbirleriyle nispeten zay\u0131f van der Waals kuvvetleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla etkile\u015fime girer. Ve bu katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131 alt\u0131gen bor nitr\u00fcre iyi ya\u011flama \u00f6zellikleri ve belirli soyulabilirlik kazand\u0131r\u0131r. c-BN'nin kristal yap\u0131s\u0131 elmas\u0131nkine benzer; bor ve nitrojen atomlar\u0131 tetrahedral bir bi\u00e7imde ba\u011flanarak \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu yak\u0131n paketlenmi\u015f bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bu yap\u0131 ona elmastan sonra ikinci s\u0131rada gelen son derece y\u00fcksek bir sertlik kazand\u0131r\u0131r. r-BN'nin yap\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131gen ve k\u00fcbik bor nitr\u00fcr aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Ve kristal yap\u0131s\u0131 nispeten daha az ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve uygulama ile nispeten daha karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_arrangement_of_atoms\"><\/span>Atomlar\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Alt\u0131gen bor nitr\u00fcr katmanl\u0131d\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 katmandaki bor ve nitrojen atomlar\u0131 kovalent ba\u011flarla birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Her bir bor atomu \u00fc\u00e7 nitrojen atomu taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrelenerek 0,145 nm ba\u011f uzunlu\u011funa sahip B-N ba\u011flar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bu ba\u011flar d\u00fczlemde sonsuza kadar uzanan alt\u0131gen bir a\u011f olu\u015fturur. Her bir katman i\u00e7indeki atomlar yak\u0131n ve d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenirken, katmanlar van der Waals kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan bir arada tutulur. Katmanlar aras\u0131 bo\u015fluk yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,333 nm'dir. K\u00fcbik bor nitr\u00fcrde, bor ve nitrojen atomlar\u0131 kovalent ba\u011flar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tetrahedral yap\u0131lar olu\u015fturur. Her biri d\u00f6rt kar\u015f\u0131t atoma ba\u011flan\u0131r, bu da onu sert ve kararl\u0131 hale getirir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inorganic_graphite_hybridization\"><\/span>\u0130norganik grafit hibridizasyonu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bor nitr\u00fcrde, alt\u0131gen ve k\u00fcbik bor nitr\u00fcrdeki bor ve azot atomlar\u0131 esas olarak sp\u00b2hibritle\u015fmi\u015ftir. (K\u00fcbik bor nitr\u00fcrde az miktarda sp\u00b3hibridizasyon vard\u0131r). \u00d6rnek olarak alt\u0131gen bor nitr\u00fcr ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bor ve azot atomlar\u0131n\u0131n sp\u00b2hibridize orbitalleri \u00fcst \u00fcste gelerek\u03c3ba\u011flar\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve alt\u0131gen bir d\u00fczlem olu\u015fturur. Geriye kalan hibritle\u015fmemi\u015f p orbitalleri d\u00fczleme diktir ve grafitin hibritle\u015fmesine benzer \u015fekilde delokalize\u03c0ba\u011flar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in omuz omuza \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrler. Bu, benzer elektriksel ve termal \u00f6zelliklerinin anahtar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_with_the_similarities_and_differences_between_graphite_structure\"><\/span>Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki benzerlikler ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Alt\u0131gen bor nitr\u00fcr ve grafit aras\u0131ndaki benzerlikler, her ikisinin de katmanlar i\u00e7inde kovalent ba\u011flar ve katmanlar aras\u0131nda van der Waals kuvvetleri ile katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131lara sahip olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Atomlar, sp\u00b2hibridizasyon yoluyla delokalize\u03c0ba\u011flar\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve belirli elektrik iletkenli\u011fine ve termal iletkenli\u011fe sahiptir. Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, grafitteki katmanlar aras\u0131 kuvvetlerin daha zay\u0131f olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r, bu da kaymay\u0131 ve ya\u011flamay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ve grafit \u015funlardan olu\u015fur <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon#:~:text=Carbon%20(from%20Latin%20carbo%20'coal,valence%20shell%20exhibiting%204%20electrons.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">karbon atomlar\u0131<\/a>bor nitr\u00fcr ise bor ve nitrojen atomlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Atomik elektronegatiflikleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve kimyasal ve baz\u0131 fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri de farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_inorganic_graphite\"><\/span>\u0130norganik grafitin \u00f6zellikleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_properties\"><\/span>Fiziksel \u00f6zellikler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130norganik grafit (\u00f6rnek olarak alt\u0131gen bor nitr\u00fcr\u00fc ele alal\u0131m) katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki zay\u0131f katmanlar aras\u0131 etkile\u015fimler nedeniyle iyi bir kayganl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir. Yo\u011funlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,27 g\/cm\u00b3't\u00fcr ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kritik bir fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu havac\u0131l\u0131k ve di\u011fer alanlarda avantajlara sahiptir. K\u00fcbik bor nitr\u00fcr, 9,5 - 10 Mohs sertli\u011fi ile son derece y\u00fcksek sertli\u011fe sahiptir. Ve genellikle kesici tak\u0131mlar gibi a\u015f\u0131nmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 malzemeler \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_properties\"><\/span>Kimyasal \u00f6zellikler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bor nitr\u00fcr iyi bir kimyasal stabiliteye sahiptir, bu nedenle oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda su veya yayg\u0131n asit ve bazlarla reaksiyona girmez. Ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc asit ve bazlarda nispeten kararl\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oksidanlar vb. varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yava\u015f oksidasyona u\u011frar. Bu, zorlu kimyasal ortamlara sahip end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretimde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thermal_properties\"><\/span>Termal \u00f6zellikler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130norganik grafit m\u00fckemmel termal \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. Alt\u0131gen bor nitr\u00fcr\u00fcn termal iletkenli\u011fi 300 - 400 W\/(m-K)'ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r ve bu da elektronik cihazlar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na elveri\u015flidir. Erime noktas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 3000\u00b0C'dir ve yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikleri y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda sabit kal\u0131r. Bu da onu havac\u0131l\u0131k ve di\u011fer alanlarda termal koruma malzemesi olarak uygun hale getirir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electrical_properties\"><\/span>Elektriksel \u00f6zellikler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Alt\u0131gen bor nitr\u00fcr, yakla\u015f\u0131k 6,4 eV bant aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015fli\u011fine sahip geni\u015f bant aral\u0131kl\u0131 bir yar\u0131 iletken malzemedir. Yar\u0131 iletken alan\u0131nda benzersiz bir potansiyele sahiptir. Katmanlar aras\u0131ndaki delokalize b\u00fcy\u00fck \u03c0 ba\u011flar\u0131 nedeniyle, belirli bir iletkenli\u011fe sahiptir, ancak metallerden daha zay\u0131ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preparation_method_of_inorganic_graphite\"><\/span>\u0130norganik grafit haz\u0131rlama y\u00f6ntemi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High_temperature_and_high_pressure_synthesis_method\"><\/span>Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 sentez y\u00f6ntemi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bu y\u00f6ntem 1000 - 2000 \u2103 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve 5 - 10 GPa y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bor tozu, borat ve di\u011fer bor kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra amonyak ve nitrojen gaz\u0131 vb. hammadde olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bor nitr\u00fcr kristalleri olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in bor ve nitrojen atomlar\u0131n\u0131n reaksiyonunu te\u015fvik etmek. Bu y\u00f6ntem, \u00fcst d\u00fczey kesici tak\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in uygun olan y\u00fcksek kristallik ve safl\u0131\u011fa sahip k\u00fcbik ve alt\u0131gen bor nitr\u00fcr \u00fcretir. Ancak ekipman pahal\u0131d\u0131r, enerji t\u00fcketimi y\u00fcksektir ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_vapor_deposition\"><\/span>Kimyasal buhar biriktirme<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Boran ve di\u011fer gaz halindeki bor kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131, amonyak ve di\u011fer azot kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 vb. kullan\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve kataliz\u00f6rlerin ortak etkisi alt\u0131nda reaksiyon odas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in. Bir bor nitr\u00fcr filmi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in substrat y\u00fczeyinde reaksiyona girer. Filmin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kalitesini hassas bir \u015fekilde kontrol edebilir ve genellikle yar\u0131 iletken cihaz \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bor nitr\u00fcr bazl\u0131 alan etkili transist\u00f6r yal\u0131t\u0131m katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gibi. Ancak ekipman karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r, maliyeti y\u00fcksektir ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 yava\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sol-gel_method\"><\/span>Sol-jel y\u00f6ntemi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bu y\u00f6ntem hafif bir haz\u0131rlama y\u00f6ntemidir. \u0130lk olarak, borat esterleri ve di\u011fer bor kaynaklar\u0131, organik aminler ve di\u011fer azot kaynaklar\u0131 organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclerek homojen bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti olu\u015fturulur. Hidroliz ve yo\u011fu\u015fmadan sonra bir sol olu\u015fur. Daha sonra ya\u015fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, kurutulur ve bir jele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Son olarak, organik bile\u015fenleri ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ve bor nitr\u00fcr olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleme tabi tutulur. Bu y\u00f6ntemin kullan\u0131m\u0131 basittir, maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00fcretilmesi kolayd\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek safl\u0131kta bor nitr\u00fcr tozu \u00fcretebilir, ancak kristalinite zay\u0131ft\u0131r ve optimize edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Application_field_of_inorganic_graphite\"><\/span>\u0130norganik grafitin uygulama alan\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electronic_field\"><\/span>Elektronik alan<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>S<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>emiconductor \u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Geni\u015f bant aral\u0131kl\u0131 bir yar\u0131 iletkendir. Bor nitr\u00fcr bazl\u0131 alan etkili transist\u00f6rlerin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k performans\u0131, geleneksel silikon bazl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden daha \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bor nitr\u00fcr ile \u00fcretilen LED'ler k\u0131sa dalga \u0131\u015f\u0131k yayabilir ve bunu ultraviyole ileti\u015fim ve dezenfeksiyon i\u00e7in kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>H<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>elektronik cihazlar\u0131n yemek yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bilgisayar \u00e7iplerinde, cep telefonu i\u015flemcilerinde ve di\u011fer cihazlarda \u0131s\u0131 emici veya kaplama olarak kullanabilirsiniz. Is\u0131y\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131tabilir ve performans\u0131 art\u0131rabilir ve kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatabilir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Energy_field\"><\/span>Enerji alan\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>B<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>atter elektrot malzemeleri\u0307 \u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Y\u00fcksek teorik \u00f6zg\u00fcl kapasiteye ve kararl\u0131 \u00e7evrim performans\u0131na sahiptir, lityum-iyon, sodyum-iyon pillerde vb. kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in incelenmi\u015ftir. Bu <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/urun\/grafit-cubuk-elektrot\/\">elektrotlar<\/a> ile <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/karbon-malzemeler\/\">karbon malzemeler<\/a> kompozitler bataryan\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7evrim \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>H<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ydrojen depolama malzemesi\u0307 \u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zel yap\u0131s\u0131 ve elektronik \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle hidrojeni adsorbe edebilir ve depolayabilir. Modifikasyon i\u015fleminden sonra, hidrojen depolama kapasitesi ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aerospace_field\"><\/span>Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay alan\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>T<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>termal koruma malzemeleri\u0307 \u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Y\u00fcksek erime noktas\u0131na, iyi termal stabiliteye ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck termal iletkenli\u011fe sahiptir. Bir u\u00e7ak y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda u\u00e7arken, bor nitr\u00fcr bazl\u0131 termal koruma malzemeleri \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri girmesini \u00f6nleyebilir ve i\u00e7 yap\u0131y\u0131 ve ekipman\u0131 koruyabilir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>A<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ircraft par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funlu\u011fa ve y\u00fcksek mukavemete sahiptir. Temel kompozit malzemeleri u\u00e7ak kanatlar\u0131, g\u00f6vde yap\u0131sal bile\u015fenleri vb. \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltabilir ve yap\u0131sal g\u00fcc\u00fc ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Machinery_field\"><\/span>Makine alan\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>H<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alt\u0131gen bor nitr\u00fcr\u00fcn katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131, iyi bir kayganl\u0131\u011fa ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. B\u00f6ylece s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi azaltmak, a\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 azaltmak ve verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>W<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>kula\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 malzeme <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>K\u00fcbik bor nitr\u00fcr y\u00fcksek sertli\u011fe sahiptir. Ondan yap\u0131lan tak\u0131mlar ve ta\u015flama tak\u0131mlar\u0131, kesme ve ta\u015flama s\u0131ras\u0131nda m\u00fckemmel a\u015f\u0131nma direncine ve kesme performans\u0131na sahiptir. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015fleme hassasiyetini art\u0131rabilir ve tak\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatabilir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Sonu\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0130norganik grafit (bor nitr\u00fcr) benzersiz bir yap\u0131ya, m\u00fckemmel performansa ve \u00e7e\u015fitli haz\u0131rlama y\u00f6ntemlerine sahiptir. Buna ra\u011fmen maliyet ve seri \u00fcretim gibi zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte daha fazla alanda at\u0131l\u0131m yapmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The development of materials science promotes social progress and new types of materials keep emerging. Inorganic graphite boron nitride, due to its similarity to graphite and its unique chemical composition, has excellent performance and great potential for application. And it has become a research hotspot in materials science. &nbsp; Inorganic graphite name Why boron nitride [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Inorganic Graphite - A Comprehensive Guide | Jinsun Carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/inorganik-grafit-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inorganic Graphite - A Comprehensive Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The development of materials science promotes social progress and new types of materials keep emerging. 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