{"id":7669,"date":"2025-02-23T02:19:28","date_gmt":"2025-02-23T02:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=7669"},"modified":"2025-02-23T02:20:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-23T02:20:32","slug":"grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/","title":{"rendered":"Grafit Neden Yumu\u015fak ve Kaygand\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Grafit, ya\u015famda ve end\u00fcstride yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir karbon malzemedir. Yumu\u015fak ve kaygan \u00f6zellikleri sadece temel uygulamalar\u0131n temelini atmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda malzeme biliminin mikro ve makro \u00f6zellikler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi ke\u015ffetmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu, son teknoloji yenilik\u00e7i uygulamalar i\u00e7in teorik destek sa\u011flar.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7erik Tablosunu De\u011fi\u015ftir\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#Analysis_of_the_crystal_structure_of_graphite\" >Grafitin kristal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n analizi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#The_arrangement_of_carbon_atoms_of_graphite\" >Grafitin karbon atomlar\u0131n\u0131n dizili\u015fi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#Interlayer_force\" >Katmanlar aras\u0131 kuvvet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#Interpretation_of_soft_properties_of_graphite_from_a_microscopic_perspective\" >Grafitin yumu\u015fak \u00f6zelliklerinin mikroskobik bir perspektiften yorumlanmas\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#Interlayer_sliding_under_external_force\" >D\u0131\u015f kuvvet alt\u0131nda ara katman kaymas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#Crystal_structure_factors_related_to_hardness\" >Sertlikle ilgili kristal yap\u0131 fakt\u00f6rleri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#Discussion_on_the_formation_mechanism_of_smoothness\" >P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn olu\u015fum mekanizmas\u0131 \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015fma<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#Relationship_between_layer_slip_and_friction\" >Tabaka kaymas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#The_embodiment_of_slippery_in_life\" >Hayatta kayganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u00fccut bulmu\u015f hali<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#Application_of_graphite_soft_characteristics\" >Grafit yumu\u015fak \u00f6zelliklerinin uygulanmas\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#Application_in_the_field_of_lubricants\" >Ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar alan\u0131nda uygulama<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#The_manufacturing_principle_of_pencil_lead\" >Kur\u015fun kalem \u00fcretim prensibi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#Conclusion\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#FAQ\" >SSS<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#Why_is_diamond_hard\" >Elmas neden serttir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#Why_does_graphite_conduct_electricity\" >Grafit neden elektri\u011fi iletir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-neden-yumusak-ve-kaygandir\/#Why_is_graphite_used_as_a_lubricant\" >Grafit neden ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Analysis_of_the_crystal_structure_of_graphite\"><\/span>Grafitin kristal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n analizi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_arrangement_of_carbon_atoms_of_graphite\"><\/span>Grafitin karbon atomlar\u0131n\u0131n dizili\u015fi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Grafit katmanl\u0131 bir kristale sahiptir <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/\">yap\u0131<\/a>Her bir karbon atomu katman\u0131 alt\u0131gen kompakt iki boyutlu bir a\u011f \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. D\u00fczlemdeki her bir karbon atomu, \u00e7evresindeki \u00fc\u00e7 karbon atomuna yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,142 nm ba\u011f uzunlu\u011funa ve 120\u00b0 ba\u011f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip bir kovalent ba\u011f ile ba\u011flan\u0131r. Bu kovalent ba\u011f son derece y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve kararl\u0131d\u0131r, kat\u0131 bir d\u00fczlem iskeleti olu\u015fturur. Bu, grafit katman\u0131nda m\u00fckemmel mekanik ve kimyasal kararl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flar ve katmandaki karbon atomlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6receli olarak kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ve sonra d\u00fczlem yap\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korur.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interlayer_force\"><\/span>Katmanlar aras\u0131 kuvvet<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Grafit tabaka ile katman aras\u0131ndaki karbon atomlar\u0131 zay\u0131f bir van der Waals kuvveti ile korunur ve kovalent ba\u011f olu\u015fmaz. Van der Waals kuvvetleri, molek\u00fcllerin \u00e7e\u015fitli dipol etkile\u015fimlerinden kaynaklanan molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvetlerdir. Grafit ara maddeleri aras\u0131ndaki van der Waals kuvveti 4-7 kJ\/mol olup, bu de\u011fer yakla\u015f\u0131k 346kJ\/mol olan kovalent ba\u011fdan \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu enerji fark\u0131 grafit katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n gev\u015fek bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve her katman g\u00f6receli hareket imkan\u0131na sahiptir. Bu, yumu\u015fak kayma \u00f6zelli\u011finin yap\u0131sal temelidir.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7674\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Graphite-Soft-.jpg\" alt=\"Grafit Yumu\u015fak\" width=\"485\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Graphite-Soft-.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Graphite-Soft--300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Graphite-Soft--768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Graphite-Soft--18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Graphite-Soft--600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interpretation_of_soft_properties_of_graphite_from_a_microscopic_perspective\"><\/span><b><\/b>Grafitin yumu\u015fak \u00f6zelliklerinin mikroskobik bir perspektiften yorumlanmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interlayer_sliding_under_external_force\"><\/span>D\u0131\u015f kuvvet alt\u0131nda ara katman kaymas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Grafit d\u0131\u015f kuvvetlere maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, katmanlar aras\u0131ndaki van der Waals kuvvetlerinin bu d\u0131\u015f kuvvetlerin etkisine kar\u015f\u0131 koymas\u0131 zordur. Zay\u0131f van der Waals kuvveti nedeniyle, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u0131\u015f kuvvetlerin etkisi alt\u0131nda, katmanlar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6receli kayma kolayca meydana gelebilir. Karbon atomu, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birbirlerine yumu\u015fak bir \u015fekilde kayabilir. Mikro d\u00fczeydeki bu t\u00fcr katmanlar aras\u0131 kayma, makro d\u00fczeye do\u011frudan yumu\u015fak doku olarak yans\u0131r. Ve d\u0131\u015f kuvvetlerin etkisi alt\u0131nda \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Crystal_structure_factors_related_to_hardness\"><\/span>Sertlikle ilgili kristal yap\u0131 fakt\u00f6rleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bir malzemenin sertli\u011fi esasen kristal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f kuvvetlere kar\u015f\u0131 direncine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Grafit i\u00e7in, katmanlardaki kovalent ba\u011flar d\u00fczlemde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc mekanik stabilite sa\u011flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen. Katmanlar aras\u0131ndaki zay\u0131f van der Waals kuvvetleri, genel sertli\u011fini belirleyen temel zay\u0131f halka haline gelir. D\u0131\u015f kuvvetler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, atomlar aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc etkile\u015fimlerin tamam\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u0131\u015f kuvvetleri etkili bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131tamaz ve bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 koyamaz. Kovalent ba\u011flar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 boyutta e\u015fit da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na sahip bir kristal gibi (elmas gibi). Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, katmanlar aras\u0131nda kayma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir ve bu da genel sertli\u011fin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na neden olur. Mohs sertlik standard\u0131na g\u00f6re, sertli\u011fi sadece 1-2'dir ve bu da en yayg\u0131n mineral malzemelerden \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu, kristal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sertlik \u00fczerindeki belirleyici etkisini tam olarak yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Discussion_on_the_formation_mechanism_of_smoothness\"><\/span>P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn olu\u015fum mekanizmas\u0131 \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015fma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relationship_between_layer_slip_and_friction\"><\/span>Tabaka kaymas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Grafitin p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011frudan katmanlar aras\u0131nda kolay kaymas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki y\u00fczey birbiriyle temas halinde ve g\u00f6receli hareket halindeyken, grafit mevcutsa, grafitin katmanlar aras\u0131 kaymas\u0131 y\u00fczeyler aras\u0131ndaki do\u011frudan s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilir. Grafit yoksa, nesnenin y\u00fczeyindeki mikro d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey ve i\u00e7b\u00fckey birbiriyle a\u011f olu\u015fturacak ve daha fazla s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeye neden olacakt\u0131r. bir ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, nesnenin y\u00fczeyinin g\u00f6receli hareketi grafit tabakalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kaymaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Katmanlar aras\u0131ndaki zay\u0131f van der Waals kuvvetleri nedeniyle, bu kayman\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in gereken diren\u00e7 \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. B\u00f6ylece s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131r. Baz\u0131 metal y\u00fczeylere grafit uyguland\u0131ktan sonra, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131 orijinalinin 1\/3-1\/2'sine kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Bu, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi azaltmadaki m\u00fckemmel etkisini tam olarak kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_embodiment_of_slippery_in_life\"><\/span>Hayatta kayganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u00fccut bulmu\u015f hali<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta, grafitin p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz \u00f6zelliklerini \u00e7e\u015fitli fenomenler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sezgisel olarak hissedebiliriz. El grafit tozuna dokundu\u011funda, parmaklar\u0131n kavramas\u0131n\u0131n zor oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kayganl\u0131k hissi vard\u0131r. Bunun nedeni grafit tozundaki katman yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dokunma alt\u0131ndaki katmanlar aras\u0131nda h\u0131zla kaymas\u0131d\u0131r. Ve parma\u011fa benzersiz bir dokunsal geri bildirim verir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Buna ek olarak, kur\u015fun kalemle yaz\u0131 yazma, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz \u00f6zelliklerin bir ba\u015fka tipik uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r. Yazma i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kur\u015fun kalem ucu ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n y\u00fczeyi ile temas halindedir. Ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 etkisi alt\u0131nda grafit katmanlar\u0131 aralar\u0131nda kayar. B\u00f6ylece baz\u0131 katmanlar\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131da aktar\u0131l\u0131p tutturulabilir ve net bir yaz\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz \u00f6zellikler sadece yaz\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakla kalmaz. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yazma deneyimini daha p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve rahat hale getirir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Application_of_graphite_soft_characteristics\"><\/span>Grafit yumu\u015fak \u00f6zelliklerinin uygulanmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Application_in_the_field_of_lubricants\"><\/span>Ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar alan\u0131nda uygulama<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Grafit m\u00fckemmel ya\u011flama \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir ve ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar alan\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullanabilirsiniz. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve y\u00fcksek vakum gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, s\u0131radan s\u0131v\u0131 ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n buharla\u015fma, ayr\u0131\u015fma veya viskozite de\u011fi\u015fimi nedeniyle ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r. Grafit, havac\u0131l\u0131k motorlar\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir film olu\u015fturabilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/mrf-furnaces.com\/products\/ultra-high-temperature-furnaces\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">F\u0131r\u0131nlar<\/a> ve vakum ekipmanlar\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kararl\u0131 kimyasal \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir ve ara katman kayma \u00f6zellikleri s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi ve a\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Ve ekipman\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma verimlili\u011fini ve \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_manufacturing_principle_of_pencil_lead\"><\/span>Kur\u015fun kalem \u00fcretim prensibi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kur\u015fun kalem, \u00f6zelliklerinin tipik bir uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r. Grafit ve kur\u015fun kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K\u0130L<\/a> orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak. Yaz\u0131 yazarken, grafit tabaka bas\u0131n\u00e7 etkisi alt\u0131nda ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n y\u00fczeyinde kayar. Katmanlar aras\u0131ndaki zay\u0131f ba\u011f kuvveti nedeniyle, grafit tabakas\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yaz\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ka\u011f\u0131da tutturulur. Grafit ve kil oran\u0131n\u0131n ayarlanmas\u0131 kur\u015fun kalemin sertli\u011fini ve siyahl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edebilir. B\u00f6ylece kur\u015fun kalem yayg\u0131n bir yaz\u0131 arac\u0131 haline gelir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Sonu\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Grafit, benzersiz kristal yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle yumu\u015fak ve kaygand\u0131r. Mikro yap\u0131 ve makro performans aras\u0131ndaki bu ba\u011flant\u0131, uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu da gelecekte geli\u015fmekte olan teknolojilerdeki yenilik\u00e7ili\u011fini destekleyecektir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ\"><\/span>SSS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_diamond_hard\"><\/span>Elmas neden serttir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Elmas ve grafit karbonun allotroplar\u0131d\u0131r, ancak farkl\u0131 kristal yap\u0131lara sahiptirler. Elmastaki her bir karbon atomu, \u00e7evresindeki d\u00f6rt karbon atomuna kovalent olarak ba\u011flan\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 boyutlu d\u00f6rt y\u00fczl\u00fc bir a\u011f yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Gerildi\u011finde, kovalent ba\u011f d\u0131\u015f kuvvetleri da\u011f\u0131tabilir ve deformasyona direnebilir. Bu y\u00fczden elmas sertli\u011fi son derece y\u00fcksektir ve Mohs sertli\u011fi 10'dur.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_does_graphite_conduct_electricity\"><\/span>Grafit neden elektri\u011fi iletir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Grafit tabakas\u0131ndaki karbon atomlar\u0131 \u03c3 ba\u011flar\u0131 olu\u015fturman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra konjuge b\u00fcy\u00fck \u03c0 ba\u011flar\u0131na da sahiptir. Her bir karbon atomu bir p elektronuna katk\u0131da bulunarak katman i\u00e7inde serbest\u00e7e hareket edebilen delokalize bir elektron bulutu olu\u015fturur. Bir elektrik alan\u0131 uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, serbest elektronlar bir ak\u0131m olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir y\u00f6nde hareket eder. Ve iyi iletkenli\u011fi elektronikte yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_graphite_used_as_a_lubricant\"><\/span>Grafit neden ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130lk olarak, katmanlar aras\u0131 van der Waals kuvveti zay\u0131ft\u0131r ve katmanlar aras\u0131 kayma kolayd\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, kimyasal \u00f6zellikler kararl\u0131d\u0131r. Uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bile\u015fenin y\u00fczeyinde bir ya\u011flama filmi olu\u015fturur, do\u011frudan s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi katmanlar aras\u0131 kayma ile de\u011fi\u015ftirir. S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r, farkl\u0131 kimyasal ortamlarda performans\u0131 koruyabilir ve geni\u015f bir uygulama yelpazesine sahiptir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Graphite is an important carbon material, which is widely used in life and industry. Its soft and slippery characteristics not only lay the foundation for basic applications, but also help materials science to explore the relationship between micro and macro properties. This provides theoretical support for cutting-edge innovative applications. &nbsp; Analysis of the crystal structure [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Is Graphite Soft And Slippery? | Jinsun Carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Graphite is soft and slippery because of its unique crystal structure. 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