{"id":6802,"date":"2024-11-25T14:35:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T14:35:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=6802"},"modified":"2024-12-11T12:40:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T12:40:16","slug":"graphite-structure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/","title":{"rendered":"Grafit Yap\u0131s\u0131: Eksiksiz Bir K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit, karbonun \u00f6nemli bir allotropu olarak bir\u00e7ok alanda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, grafitin geni\u015f uygulama potansiyelini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n ve yeni malzemelerin geli\u015ftirilmesinin anahtar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7erik Tablosunu De\u011fi\u015ftir\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#What_is_graphite\" title=\"Grafit nedir?\">Grafit nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Atomic_and_Molecular_structure_of_graphite\" title=\"Grafitin atomik ve molek\u00fcler yap\u0131s\u0131\">Grafitin atomik ve molek\u00fcler yap\u0131s\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Atomic_structure_of_graphite\" title=\"Grafitin atomik yap\u0131s\u0131\">Grafitin atomik yap\u0131s\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Molecular_structure_of_graphite\" title=\"Grafitin molek\u00fcler yap\u0131s\u0131\">Grafitin molek\u00fcler yap\u0131s\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Two_key_elements_of_graphite_structure\" title=\"Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki temel unsuru\">Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki temel unsuru<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Graphite_hexagonal_crystal_structure\" title=\"Grafit alt\u0131gen kristal yap\u0131\">Grafit alt\u0131gen kristal yap\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Arrangements\" title=\"D\u00fczenlemeler\">D\u00fczenlemeler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Layering\" title=\"Katmanlama\">Katmanlama<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Layers_of_crystal_structure\" title=\"Kristal yap\u0131 katmanlar\u0131\">Kristal yap\u0131 katmanlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Bonds_within_carbon_atoms\" title=\"Karbon atomlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki ba\u011flar\">Karbon atomlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki ba\u011flar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#_Van_der_Waal_Forces\" title=\"\u00a0Van der Waal Kuvvetleri\">\u00a0Van der Waal Kuvvetleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Layer_separation\" title=\"Katman ay\u0131rma\">Katman ay\u0131rma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Covalent_bonds\" title=\"Kovalent ba\u011flar\">Kovalent ba\u011flar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#_Sp2_hybridization\" title=\"\u00a0Sp2 hibridizasyonu\">\u00a0Sp2 hibridizasyonu<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#_Bond_Angle\" title=\"\u00a0Ba\u011f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\">\u00a0Ba\u011f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Carbon_atoms\" title=\"Karbon atomlar\u0131\">Karbon atomlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Anisotropy\" title=\"Anizotropi\">Anizotropi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#In-plane_attributes_and_out-of-plane_attributes\" title=\"D\u00fczlem i\u00e7i nitelikler ve d\u00fczlem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 nitelikler\">D\u00fczlem i\u00e7i nitelikler ve d\u00fczlem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 nitelikler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Atomic_Energy_arrangements\" title=\"Atom Enerjisi d\u00fczenlemeleri\">Atom Enerjisi d\u00fczenlemeleri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Lattice_and_crystal_structure_of_graphite\" title=\"Grafitin kafes ve kristal yap\u0131s\u0131\">Grafitin kafes ve kristal yap\u0131s\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Lattice_structure_of_graphite\" title=\"Grafitin kafes yap\u0131s\u0131\">Grafitin kafes yap\u0131s\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Graphite_crystal_structure\" title=\"Grafit kristal yap\u0131s\u0131\">Grafit kristal yap\u0131s\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Three_common_defects_in_graphite_structure\" title=\"Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 yayg\u0131n kusur\">Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 yayg\u0131n kusur<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Graphite_structure_related_concepts\" title=\"Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili kavramlar\">Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili kavramlar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Graphite_Lewis_structure\" title=\"Grafit Lewis yap\u0131s\u0131\">Grafit Lewis yap\u0131s\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Graphite_hybridization\" title=\"Grafit hibridizasyonu\">Grafit hibridizasyonu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Graphite_symbols_and_formulae\" title=\"Grafit sembolleri ve form\u00fclleri\">Grafit sembolleri ve form\u00fclleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Graphite_structure_and_bonding\" title=\"Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131 ve ba\u011flanma\">Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131 ve ba\u011flanma<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Explain_the_Structure_of_Graphite_and_Other_Materials_Difference\" title=\"Grafitin Yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve Di\u011fer Malzemelerden Fark\u0131n\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\">Grafitin Yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve Di\u011fer Malzemelerden Fark\u0131n\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Graphite_Structure_vs_Graphene_Structure\" title=\"Grafit Yap\u0131 vs Grafen Yap\u0131\">Grafit Yap\u0131 vs Grafen Yap\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Comparison_of_graphite_and_diamond_structure\" title=\"Grafit ve elmas yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\">Grafit ve elmas yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Structural_differences\" title=\"Yap\u0131sal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\">Yap\u0131sal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Performance_differences\" title=\"Performans farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131\">Performans farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Types_of_graphite_structure\" title=\"Grafit yap\u0131 t\u00fcrleri\">Grafit yap\u0131 t\u00fcrleri<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Natural_Graphite\" title=\"Do\u011fal Grafit\">Do\u011fal Grafit<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Synthetic_Graphite\" title=\"Sentetik Grafit\">Sentetik Grafit<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Correlation_between_graphite_structure_and_use\" title=\"Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki korelasyon\">Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki korelasyon<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Sonu\u00e7\">Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_graphite\"><\/span>Grafit nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Karbon atomlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir mineral olan grafit, do\u011fada yayg\u0131n olarak bulunur. Metalik bir parlakl\u0131\u011fa ve yumu\u015fak ve p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz bir hisse sahiptir. Bu da onu kur\u015fun kalem u\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ideal bir malzeme yapar. Grafitin rengi \u00e7o\u011funlukla siyah veya koyu gridir. Safl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kristalle\u015fme derecesi ise olu\u015fum ortam\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Atomic_and_Molecular_structure_of_graphite\"><\/span>Grafitin atomik ve molek\u00fcler yap\u0131s\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Atomic_structure_of_graphite\"><\/span>Grafitin atomik yap\u0131s\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafitin temel bile\u015fimi karbondur. Grafitteki karbon atomlar\u0131 kovalent ba\u011flarla birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Her bir karbon atomu ve \u00e7evresindeki \u00fc\u00e7 karbon atomu, kat\u0131 bir atomik iskelet olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczlemde sonsuza kadar uzanan kararl\u0131 bir alt\u0131gen halka yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Molecular_structure_of_graphite\"><\/span>Grafitin molek\u00fcler yap\u0131s\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Molek\u00fcler d\u00fczeyde grafit \u015funlardan olu\u015fur <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">katmanlar<\/a> \u00fcst \u00fcste y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f karbon atomlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Katmanlar aras\u0131 karbon atomlar\u0131 nispeten zay\u0131f van der Waals kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan korunur. Ve bu katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131 grafitin neden m\u00fckemmel kayganl\u0131k ve katmanlar aras\u0131nda kolay kayma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6808  aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure.jpg\" alt=\"Grafit Yap\u0131\" width=\"572\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Two_key_elements_of_graphite_structure\"><\/span>Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki temel unsuru<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_hexagonal_crystal_structure\"><\/span>Grafit alt\u0131gen kristal yap\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arrangements\"><\/span>D\u00fczenlemeler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit alt\u0131gen bir kristal yap\u0131ya sahiptir, karbon atomlar\u0131 120 derecelik bir A\u00e7\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere d\u00fczlemde alt\u0131genler halinde yak\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. D\u00fczenleme d\u00fczenli ve kararl\u0131d\u0131r, elektron iletimine elveri\u015flidir, iyi elektrik iletkenli\u011finin temelidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Layering\"><\/span>Katmanlama<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Karbon atomlar\u0131 paralel d\u00fczlemlerde istiflenir, katman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,335 nm'dir. Katmanlar aras\u0131ndaki van der Waals kuvveti zay\u0131ft\u0131r, bu da grafitin d\u0131\u015f katmanlar aras\u0131nda kaymas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve ya\u011flanabilirli\u011fe sahiptir. Bu, mekanik imalat alan\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak bir ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Layers_of_crystal_structure\"><\/span>Kristal yap\u0131 katmanlar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Her bir karbon atomu katman\u0131 kovalent ba\u011flar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir a\u011f d\u00fczlemi olu\u015fturur. Bu, uzayda d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenerek grafitin makroskopik kristal \u00f6zelliklerini ve anizotropisini verir. Katmandaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kovalent ba\u011f, grafitin d\u00fczlemde y\u00fcksek mukavemet ve sertli\u011fe sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Dikey d\u00fczlem y\u00f6n\u00fc, zay\u0131f katmanlar aras\u0131 kuvvet nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mukavemete sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bonds_within_carbon_atoms\"><\/span>Karbon atomlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki ba\u011flar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Van_der_Waal_Forces\"><\/span>\u00a0Van der Waal Kuvvetleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Katmanlar aras\u0131 karbon atomlar\u0131, zay\u0131f olan van der Waals kuvvetine dayan\u0131r, bu da grafit katmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kolay kayma ayr\u0131m\u0131 ve kayganl\u0131k sa\u011flar. Ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda grafitin ara katman yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda (y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 gibi) de\u011fi\u015fken hale getirir. Elmas yap\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi gibi.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Layer_separation\"><\/span>Katman ay\u0131rma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Zay\u0131f van der Waals kuvveti nedeniyle grafit tabakas\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesme kuvveti uygulanarak ayr\u0131labilir. Bu sadece kayganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6zel kompozit malzemeler haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in grafitin fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi interkalasyon reaksiyonlar\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yarat\u0131r. Lityum-iyon piller i\u00e7in negatif elektrot malzemeleri gibi.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Covalent_bonds\"><\/span>Kovalent ba\u011flar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Katmandaki karbon atomlar\u0131, kararl\u0131 bir alt\u0131gen yap\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kovalent ba\u011flarla s\u0131k\u0131ca ba\u011flan\u0131r. Bu, grafitin d\u00fczlemdeki y\u00fcksek sertli\u011fini ve mukavemetini belirler, elektrot malzemelerinin uygulanmas\u0131nda yap\u0131sal kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder. Ve elektronlar\u0131n hareketini s\u0131n\u0131rlayarak d\u00fczlemdeki anizotropiyi etkiler.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Sp2_hybridization\"><\/span>\u00a0Sp2 hibridizasyonu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Bond_Angle\"><\/span>\u00a0Ba\u011f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Karbon atomlar\u0131 sp2 hibridizasyonunu benimser, bir 2s ve iki 2p orbitali hibridize olarak \u00fc\u00e7 e\u015fde\u011fer sp2 hibridizasyon orbitali olu\u015fturur. Bunlar yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 derecelik bir a\u00e7\u0131 ile bir d\u00fczlem \u00fc\u00e7gen i\u00e7inde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece karbon atomlar\u0131, elektron delokalizasyon iletimine ve iyi elektrik iletkenli\u011fine elveri\u015fli olan alt\u0131gen bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 biti\u015fik karbon atomuyla kararl\u0131 kovalent ba\u011flar olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carbon_atoms\"><\/span>Karbon atomlar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Karbon atomu, sp2 hibrit orbitalleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7evresindeki \u00fc\u00e7 karbon atomu ile d\u00fczlemsel bir iskelet olu\u015fturur. Hibrit olmayan 2p orbitallerinin dikey d\u00fczlemleri ise \u00fcst \u00fcste binerek delokalize \u03c0-elektron bulutlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. \u03c0-elektron bulutlar\u0131 grafite iyi bir elektrik iletkenli\u011fi kazand\u0131r\u0131r ve elektronlar elektrik alanlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yan\u0131t olarak serbest\u00e7e hareket edebilir. Grafiti kimyasal reaksiyonlarda aktif hale getirir ve elektrokimyasal s\u00fcre\u00e7lere kat\u0131l\u0131r. Lityum-iyon pillerde elektron transfer ortam\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anisotropy\"><\/span>Anizotropi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In-plane_attributes_and_out-of-plane_attributes\"><\/span>D\u00fczlem i\u00e7i nitelikler ve d\u00fczlem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 nitelikler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerde \u00f6nemli anizotropi g\u00f6sterir. D\u00fczlemde, kovalent ba\u011f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr, y\u00fcksek sertlik, mukavemet ve iyi elektrik iletkenli\u011fi vard\u0131r. Grafit fiber takviyeli kompozit malzemeleri, d\u00fczlem i\u00e7i gerilme mukavemetini kullanmak i\u00e7in bir takviye faz\u0131 olarak kullanabilece\u011finiz gibi. Dikey d\u00fczlem y\u00f6n\u00fcnde, zay\u0131f katmanlar aras\u0131 van der Waals kuvveti, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mukavemet ve zay\u0131f iletkenlik nedeniyle. Bu \u00f6zellik, farkl\u0131 uygulama senaryolar\u0131nda hedeflenen bir avantaj sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Atomic_Energy_arrangements\"><\/span>Atom Enerjisi d\u00fczenlemeleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit karbon atomlar\u0131, d\u00fczlemde alt\u0131genler ve uzayda istifleme katmanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturarak belirli bir yasaya g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenir. Bu d\u00fczenleme kristal yap\u0131y\u0131 ve fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri belirler. X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131n\u0131m\u0131, kristalli\u011fi ve yap\u0131sal parametreleri, d\u00fczenli d\u00fczenlemesinin sundu\u011fu \u00f6zel desene g\u00f6re belirleyebilir. Atomik d\u00fczenlemenin kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, grafitin belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda istikrarl\u0131 performans g\u00f6stermesini sa\u011flar. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta refrakter bir malzeme olarak grafit gibi, yap\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayabilir ve end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in koruma sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lattice_and_crystal_structure_of_graphite\"><\/span>Grafitin kafes ve kristal yap\u0131s\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lattice_structure_of_graphite\"><\/span>Grafitin kafes yap\u0131s\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit alt\u0131gen kafes yap\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir, a ekseni ve b ekseni e\u015fit uzunluktad\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131 120 derecedir, c ekseni karbon atomu d\u00fczlemine diktir. Uzunlu\u011fu, katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n periyodik d\u00fczenlemesini yans\u0131t\u0131r, belirli simetri ve kristalografik \u00f6zelliklere sahip alt\u0131gen kristal sistemine aittir.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_crystal_structure\"><\/span>Grafit kristal yap\u0131s\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit kristali, uzayda d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da alt\u0131gen kafes biriminden olu\u015fur. Ve i\u00e7 karbon atomlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Kusurlar ve safs\u0131zl\u0131klar, elektron ve fonon ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, kimyasal reaksiyonlar\u0131 ve malzeme homojenli\u011fini etkileyerek performans\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirecektir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Three_common_defects_in_graphite_structure\"><\/span>Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 yayg\u0131n kusur<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki kusurlar\u0131n performans\u0131 \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Bo\u015fluk ve bo\u015fluk atomlar\u0131 gibi noktasal kusurlar, atomik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozacak ve elektron iletimini ve mekanik \u00f6zellikleri etkileyecektir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Dislokasyon gibi do\u011frusal kusurlar plastik deformasyonu ve mukavemeti etkiler.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Tane s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 gibi y\u00fczey kusurlar\u0131, elektronlar\u0131n ve fononlar\u0131n iletimini engeller, iletkenli\u011fi ve termal iletkenli\u011fi azalt\u0131r. Ve kolayca kimyasal reaksiyonlara ve safs\u0131zl\u0131k toplanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_structure_related_concepts\"><\/span>Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili kavramlar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_Lewis_structure\"><\/span>Grafit Lewis yap\u0131s\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafitin Lewis yap\u0131s\u0131, karbon atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki elektron payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir ve kom\u015fu karbon atomlar\u0131yla kovalent ba\u011flar olu\u015fturarak sekiz elektronlu kararl\u0131 yap\u0131y\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar. M\u00fcdahil olmayan elektronlar delokalize \u03c0 elektron bulutlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bu, kimyasal ba\u011flar\u0131 ve elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in temel sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_hybridization\"><\/span>Grafit hibridizasyonu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit karbon atomlar\u0131n\u0131n sp2 hibridizasyonu, e\u015fsiz yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zelliklerinin temelini olu\u015fturur. Bu, grafite \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fckemmel \u00f6zellikler kazand\u0131ran d\u00fczlemsel bir yap\u0131, delokalize \u03c0-elektron bulutu ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_symbols_and_formulae\"><\/span>Grafit sembolleri ve form\u00fclleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafitin kimyasal sembol\u00fc \"C \"dir. Makromolek\u00fcler yap\u0131y\u0131 basit bir molek\u00fcler form\u00fclle ifade etmek zor olsa da, kimyasal hesaplama ve reaksiyon form\u00fcl\u00fcnde. \"C\", karbonun d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ve korunumunu yans\u0131tarak grafitin reaksiyonunu temsil edebilir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_structure_and_bonding\"><\/span>Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131 ve ba\u011flanma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafitin katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 ve y\u00fczey \u00f6zellikleri, ba\u011flanma \u00f6zellikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Katmanlar aras\u0131 van der Waals kuvveti zay\u0131ft\u0131r, bu nedenle etkile\u015fimi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in grafit y\u00fczeyini modifiye etmek veya uygun bir ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 se\u00e7mek gerekir. Y\u00fczey modifikasyonu, fonksiyonel gruplar veya kabala\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemi getirebilir. Ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n polar gruplar\u0131 grafit y\u00fczeyindeki karbon atomlar\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flanabilir. Kompozit malzemelerde, iyi ba\u011flanma performans\u0131, genel mekanik ve i\u015flevsel \u00f6zellikleri garanti etmenin anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Ve zay\u0131f ba\u011flanma, aray\u00fczey gerilim yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olarak malzeme ar\u0131zas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Explain_the_Structure_of_Graphite_and_Other_Materials_Difference\"><\/span>Grafitin Yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve Di\u011fer Malzemelerden Fark\u0131n\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_Structure_vs_Graphene_Structure\"><\/span>Grafit Yap\u0131 vs Grafen Yap\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Asl\u0131nda,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grafen<\/a> bir atom kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda grafit tabakas\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. Her 1 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki grafit tabakas\u0131nda \u00fcst \u00fcste dizilmi\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon grafen katman\u0131 vard\u0131r. Grafen, grafitin bir katman\u0131 olarak kabul edilebilirken, grafit \u00fcst \u00fcste birka\u00e7 grafen katman\u0131ndan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_of_graphite_and_diamond_structure\"><\/span>Grafit ve elmas yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_differences\"><\/span>Yap\u0131sal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Elmas\u0131n karbon atomlar\u0131 tetrahedral uzay yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in sp3 hibridizasyonunu benimser ve atomlar aras\u0131ndaki kovalent ba\u011flar \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Grafit sp2 hibrit d\u00fczlemsel alt\u0131gen ve katmanl\u0131d\u0131r, katmanlar aras\u0131nda zay\u0131f van der Waals kuvvetleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Performance_differences\"><\/span>Performans farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Yap\u0131sal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar belirgin performans farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na neden olur. Elmas sertli\u011fi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir, tala\u015fl\u0131 imalatta kullan\u0131l\u0131r; Grafit yumu\u015fak doku, iyi kayganl\u0131k, ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve kur\u015fun kalem ucu olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Grafit elektri\u011fi iletir, elmas zor iletir. Elmas y\u00fcksek k\u0131r\u0131lma indisine ve \u015feffafl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir, m\u00fccevheratta kullan\u0131l\u0131r; Grafit siyah ve opakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_graphite_structure\"><\/span>Grafit yap\u0131 t\u00fcrleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Natural_Graphite\"><\/span>Do\u011fal Grafit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Tipik olarak grafit \u015fist, grafit gnays, grafit ta\u015f\u0131yan \u015fist ve metamorfik \u015feylde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kristal formuna g\u00f6re, <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/dogal-grafit\/\">do\u011fal grafit<\/a> ayn\u0131 anda iki \u00e7e\u015fide ayr\u0131labilir: kristal grafit - ki bu da pul grafit ve toprak grafit olarak da bilinen kriptokristal grafit olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Synthetic_Graphite\"><\/span>Sentetik Grafit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/sentetik-grafit\/\">Sentetik grafit<\/a> bir t\u00fcr kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ana bile\u015feni karbondur. Organik polimerlerin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta pirolizi ve grafitle\u015ftirilmesi yoluyla elde edilir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Geni\u015fletilebilir grafit ve nanografit yap\u0131lar gibi \u00f6zel grafit yap\u0131lar. \u00d6zel i\u015flemle geni\u015fletilebilir grafit, ara katman ekleme malzemesi, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ayr\u0131\u015fma ve geni\u015fleme, iyi alev geciktirici ile yanmaz malzemeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Nano-grafit levhalar ve nano-grafit lifler gibi nano-grafit yap\u0131lar, geni\u015f spesifik y\u00fczey alan\u0131na, y\u00fcksek y\u00fczey aktivitesine ve m\u00fckemmel mekanik \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. Enerji depolama, kataliz\u00f6r ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 kompozit malzemeler alanlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyele sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Correlation_between_graphite_structure_and_use\"><\/span>Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki korelasyon<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafitin benzersiz yap\u0131s\u0131 geni\u015f kullan\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131 belirler. \u0130yi elektrik iletkenli\u011fi onu pillerde ve elektrolitik h\u00fccrelerde kullan\u0131lan bir elektrot malzemesi yapar. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kimyasal inertli\u011fi onu \u00e7elik end\u00fcstrisi i\u00e7in bir refrakter yapar. Ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zelli\u011fi, makine imalat\u0131nda ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay alan\u0131nda grafit kompozitler, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluklar\u0131, y\u00fcksek mukavemetleri ve termal kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle u\u00e7ak ve roket bile\u015fenlerinin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca grafit, kur\u015fun kalem \u00fcretiminde, grafen haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda ve di\u011fer alanlarda da \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Ve her uygulama grafit yap\u0131s\u0131yla yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Sonu\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafitin yap\u0131s\u0131, performans\u0131 ve uygulamay\u0131 derinden etkileyen benzersizli\u011fini ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok boyutlu olarak g\u00f6sterir. Grafit yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, malzeme bilimi ve enerji gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda yenilik\u00e7i uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in geni\u015f umutlar a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu da modern toplumdaki malzeme ve enerji sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelinmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grafit, karbonun \u00f6nemli bir allotropu olarak bir\u00e7ok alanda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, grafitin geni\u015f uygulama potansiyelini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n ve yeni malzemelerin geli\u015ftirilmesinin anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Grafit nedir? Karbon atomlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir mineral olan grafit, do\u011fada yayg\u0131n olarak bulunur. Bir [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v24.8.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Graphite Structure : A Complete Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Graphite structure is made up of layers due to sp\u00b2-hybridized carbon atoms in honeycomb patterns, connected through weak van der Waals forces\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafit-yapi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" 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