{"id":3006,"date":"2024-10-15T09:31:31","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T09:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=3006"},"modified":"2024-12-03T11:17:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T11:17:08","slug":"grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Grafit nedir ve grafit neyden yap\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit, karbonun bir allotropu olarak g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta ve end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretimde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Nedir bu? Bir metal, mineral ya da element midir? Nelerden olu\u015fur? Bu makale grafitin do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 derinlemesine ke\u015ffedecek, s\u0131r katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r. Ve grafitin bilim ve uygulama alan\u0131ndaki e\u015fsiz cazibesini ve \u00f6nemli de\u011ferini tam olarak g\u00f6sterecektir.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7erik Tablosunu De\u011fi\u015ftir\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Definition_of_graphite\" >Grafitin tan\u0131m\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Is_Graphite_a_metal_or_a_mineral\" >Grafit bir metal mi yoksa bir mineral midir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Is_Graphite_an_element\" >Grafit bir element midir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Is_Graphite_carbon\" >Grafit karbon mudur?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Where_Does_Graphite_Come_From\" >Grafit Nereden Geliyor?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Natural_sources\" >Do\u011fal kaynaklar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Artificial_graphite\" >Yapay grafit<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Graphite_types\" >Grafit t\u00fcrleri<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#_Natural_graphite\" >\u00a0Do\u011fal grafit<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Synthetic_graphite\" >Sentetik grafit<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#What_is_Graphite_Made_of\" >Grafit Nelerden Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Graphite_Element\" >Grafit Elementi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#The_chemical_formula_of_graphite\" >Grafitin kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Graphite_Structure\" >Grafit Yap\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Carbon_Arrangement_of_carbon_atom_in_Graphite\" >Karbon Grafitte karbon atomunun dizili\u015fi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Bonding\" >Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Properties_of_Graphite\" >Grafitin \u00d6zellikleri<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Physical_Properties\" >Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Color\" >Renk<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Density\" >Yo\u011funluk<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Melting_point\" >Erime noktas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Electrical_conductivity\" >Elektriksel iletkenlik<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Lubrication\" >Ya\u011flama<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Chemical_Properties\" >Kimyasal \u00d6zellikler<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Graphite_corrosion_resistance\" >Grafit korozyon direnci<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Reactivity_with_other_materials\" >Di\u011fer malzemelerle reaktivite<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Thermal_expansion_coefficient\" >Termal genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Oxidation\" >Oksidasyon<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Mechanical_Properties\" >Mekanik \u00d6zellikler<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Hardness_and_strength\" >Sertlik ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Anisotropy\" >Anizotropi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Thermal_and_Electrical_Properties\" >Termal ve Elektriksel \u00d6zellikler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Other_Properties\" >Di\u011fer M\u00fclkler<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#6_Uses_of_Graphite\" >6 Grafitin Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#In_Pencils\" >Kur\u015fun Kalemlerde<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#As_a_Lubricant\" >Ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 Olarak<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Steel_making\" >\u00c7elik \u00fcretimi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Battery\" >Ak\u00fc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Refractory_materials\" >Refrakter malzemeler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Nuclear_reactors\" >N\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rler<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/grafi%cc%87t-nedi%cc%87r-ve-grafi%cc%87t-neyden-yapilir\/#Conclusion\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition_of_graphite\"><\/span>Grafitin tan\u0131m\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit, genellikle gri-siyah ve opak bir kat\u0131 hal g\u00f6steren, benzersiz bir metalik parlakl\u0131\u011fa sahip kristal bir karbon formudur. Ancak bazen grafit atomlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczensiz dizili\u015flerinden olu\u015fan amorf bir formu daha vard\u0131r. Dokusu nispeten yumu\u015fakt\u0131r, bu yumu\u015fakl\u0131k ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde net izler b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu \u00f6zellik ayn\u0131 zamanda grafiti kur\u015fun kalemin ana bile\u015feni haline getirir. Kimyasal \u00f6z\u00fcnde grafit, elmas, fulleren ve di\u011fer maddeler gibi karbon atomlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan karbon allotropuna aittir. Bununla birlikte, karbon atomlar\u0131n\u0131n bu maddelerde d\u00fczenlenme \u015fekli \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r, bu da fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klara neden olur.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/e5f5f660779517d12f0836a1d9af658.jpg\" alt=\"Grafit-grafit nedir? -Jinsun Carbon\" width=\"618\" height=\"410\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Graphite_a_metal_or_a_mineral\"><\/span>Grafit bir metal mi yoksa bir mineral midir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit bir metal de\u011fil, bir mineraldir. Metal genellikle iyi elektrik iletkenli\u011fine, termal iletkenli\u011fe ve s\u00fcnekli\u011fe ve di\u011fer tipik \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. Grafit belirli bir derecede elektrik ve \u0131s\u0131 iletkenli\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, metallerin s\u00fcneklik \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip de\u011fildir. Grafit, karma\u015f\u0131k jeolojik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr ve bir mineral tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar. Do\u011fada belirli kaya\u00e7larda ve yataklarda bulunur. Ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7emberinin uzun d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ve evrim s\u00fcrecinde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki malzemelerin hareketine ve de\u011fi\u015fimine tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden \u00f6nemli bir karbon formudur.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Graphite_an_element\"><\/span>Grafit bir element midir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit bir element de\u011fil, karbondan olu\u015fan tek bir maddedir. Bir element, ayn\u0131 say\u0131da n\u00fckleer y\u00fcke (proton) sahip bir grup atomdur. Grafit, belirli kimyasal ba\u011flarla birbirine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da karbon atomunun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu maddi bir varl\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 elementlerden olu\u015fan bu saf maddeye elemental denir. Grafit, karbon element varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel bir \u015feklidir. Benzersiz kristal yap\u0131s\u0131, fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri ile karbonun zengin ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6zelliklerini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Graphite_carbon\"><\/span>Grafit karbon mudur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit, tamamen karbon elementinden olu\u015fan bir karbon allotropudur. Grafitin i\u00e7inde karbon atomlar\u0131, benzersiz bir kristal yap\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenir ve birle\u015ftirilir. Bu yap\u0131 grafite bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zel \u00f6zellik kazand\u0131r\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece elmas (sert ve \u015feffaf \u00f6zellikleriyle bilinir), fulleren (benzersiz k\u00fcresel veya t\u00fcb\u00fcler bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir) gibi di\u011fer karbon allotroplar\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f, fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok alanda farkl\u0131 roller oynarlar.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_Does_Graphite_Come_From\"><\/span>Grafit Nereden Geliyor?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Natural_sources\"><\/span>Do\u011fal kaynaklar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Do\u011fada grafitin do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 daha geni\u015ftir. Grafitin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 metamorfik kaya\u00e7larda olu\u015fturabiliriz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, b\u00f6lgesel metamorfizma s\u00fcrecinde, orijinal karbon i\u00e7eren tortular (k\u00f6m\u00fcr damarlar\u0131 gibi), y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131nc\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda karma\u015f\u0131k metamorfik kristalle\u015fme yoluyla kademeli olarak grafite d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Buna ek olarak, baz\u0131 grafitler magmatik kaya\u00e7lardan gelmektedir. Magma yerkabu\u011funu istila etti\u011finde, magmada ta\u015f\u0131nan karbon belirli jeolojik ortam ve fiziksel ve kimyasal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda kristalle\u015fir. B\u00f6ylece grafiti olu\u015fturur. Do\u011fal grafit yataklar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgesine da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, bunlar aras\u0131nda \u00c7in, Brezilya, Hindistan ve di\u011fer \u00fclkeler nispeten zengin do\u011fal grafit kaynaklar\u0131na sahiptir. Bunlar, grafitle ilgili k\u00fcresel end\u00fcstrilerin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir malzeme temeli sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Artificial_graphite\"><\/span>Yapay grafit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Modern end\u00fcstriyel teknolojinin h\u0131zla geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte, yapay grafit \u00fcretimi giderek grafit arz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Yapay grafit genellikle belirli karbon i\u00e7eren hammaddelerin (petrol kok k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, asfalt kok k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc vb.) y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleme tabi tutulmas\u0131yla \u00fcretilir. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amorphous_carbon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">amorf<\/a> karbonu grafite d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda, bu karbon i\u00e7eren hammaddelerdeki karbon olmayan elementler yava\u015f yava\u015f buharla\u015facakt\u0131r. Ve karbon atomlar\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenlenerek kristalle\u015fecek ve sonunda do\u011fal grafite benzer bir yap\u0131ya sahip yapay grafit olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. Yapay grafit \u00fcretimi y\u00fcksek derecede kontrol edilebilirli\u011fe sahiptir. Ve farkl\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel uygulama ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kristal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerini hassas bir \u015fekilde kontrol edebilir. B\u00f6ylece \u00e7elik, piller, refrakterler ve benzeri bir\u00e7ok alanda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu, modern end\u00fcstrinin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir destek sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_types\"><\/span>Grafit t\u00fcrleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u00d6zetle, grafit temel olarak do\u011fal grafit ve sentetik grafit olmak \u00fczere iki t\u00fcre ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Natural_graphite\"><\/span>\u00a0Do\u011fal grafit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Do\u011fal grafit ayr\u0131ca pul grafit, kristal grafit ve kriptokristal grafit i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Pul grafit, milimetrenin birka\u00e7 onda biri ile birka\u00e7 milimetre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen geni\u015f bir \u00e7ap aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck ve ince pul \u015fekli ile karakterize edilir. Bu pullar d\u00fczlem y\u00f6n\u00fcnde iyi elektrik ve \u0131s\u0131 iletkenli\u011fine sahipken, katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131 ona m\u00fckemmel ya\u011flama \u00f6zellikleri kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Kristal grafit kristalleri iyi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir ve belirgin bir alt\u0131gen lamel kristal \u015fekli g\u00f6sterir. \u00d6l\u00e7ekleri nispeten b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve dilimlerin \u00e7ap\u0131 genellikle 0,1-0,2 mm'den fazlad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr grafit do\u011fada bol miktarda bulunmaz. Ancak m\u00fckemmel kristal yap\u0131s\u0131 ve benzersiz \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle, bir\u00e7ok \u00fcst d\u00fczey end\u00fcstriyel alanda rol oynar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Afanitik grafitin kristali \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve mikrokristalin agregatlar \u015feklinde bulunur. Ve kristalin spesifik \u015fekli \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle zorlukla ay\u0131rt edilebilir. Sabit karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fi kabaca 60%-80% aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcksek bir seviyededir. End\u00fcstriyel uygulamalarda, kriptokristalin grafiti d\u00f6k\u00fcm ve refrakter malzemeler olarak kullanabiliriz.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Synthetic_graphite\"><\/span>Sentetik grafit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Sentetik grafit, her biri benzersiz \u00f6zelliklere ve kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na sahip \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcr i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Y\u00fcksek safl\u0131kta grafit safl\u0131\u011f\u0131 son derece y\u00fcksektir, safs\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, genellikle 99.9%'den fazlad\u0131r. M\u00fckemmel kimyasal kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek elektrik iletkenli\u011fi, yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretiminde, \u00fcst d\u00fczey kimya end\u00fcstrisinde ve s\u0131k\u0131 safl\u0131k gereksinimleri olan di\u011fer end\u00fcstrilerde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0130zostatik preslenmi\u015f grafit, izostatik presleme i\u015flemi ile olu\u015fturulur ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn yap\u0131 ve izotropi \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir. M\u00fckemmel mekanik mukavemete, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k direncine ve termal \u015fok direncine, metalurji, EDM ve di\u011fer alanlarda m\u00fckemmel performansa sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f grafit, benzersiz bir solucan benzeri yap\u0131ya sahip \u00f6zel bir i\u015flemle do\u011fal grafitten yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, m\u00fckemmel \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00f6zelliklerine sahip bir malzeme olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda h\u0131zla geni\u015fleyebilir. Yanmaz malzemeler alan\u0131nda, geni\u015fletilmi\u015f grafit yanmaz contalar, yanmaz kaplamalar vb. \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Yang\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde \u00f6nleyebilir.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Graphite_Made_of\"><\/span>Grafit Nelerden Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_Element\"><\/span>Grafit Elementi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafitin ana bile\u015fen elementi karbondur. Grafitte karbon atomlar\u0131 birbirlerine kovalent ba\u011flarla ba\u011flanarak alt\u0131genlerden olu\u015fan d\u00fczlemsel bir a\u011f olu\u015fturur. Bu d\u00fczlemsel a\u011f yap\u0131lar\u0131 uzayda katman katman istiflenerek grafitin e\u015fsiz kristal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Her bir karbon atomu, \u00e7evresindeki \u00fc\u00e7 karbon atomuyla kovalent bir ba\u011f olu\u015fturur. Ve bu kovalent ba\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 grafite katman i\u00e7inde y\u00fcksek stabilite ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda elektrik ve \u0131s\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi gibi baz\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00f6zelliklerinin de temelini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_chemical_formula_of_graphite\"><\/span>Grafitin kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafitin kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc genellikle C ile g\u00f6sterilir ve bu da tamamen karbondan olu\u015ftu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterir. Basit kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fcne ra\u011fmen grafit, karma\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7e\u015fitli fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikler sergiler. Karbon atomlar\u0131n\u0131n benzersiz dizilimi ve bir\u00e7ok kimyasal ba\u011f bi\u00e7iminin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle. Tek bir elementten olu\u015fan ancak zengin \u00f6zelliklere sahip olan bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi, grafitin malzeme bilimi alan\u0131nda benzersiz bir konuma sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok say\u0131da ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131 haline gelmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_Structure\"><\/span>Grafit Yap\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carbon_Arrangement_of_carbon_atom_in_Graphite\"><\/span>Karbon Grafitte karbon atomunun dizili\u015fi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Karbon, grafitin mikro yap\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ve karbon atomlar\u0131 katmanl\u0131 d\u00fczenlemenin dikkate de\u011fer bir \u00f6zelli\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Her bir karbon atomu katman\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alt\u0131gen d\u00fczlemsel a\u011f yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde yak\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ve karbon atomlar\u0131 kovalent ba\u011flarla birbirine s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u00fczlem katmanlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek stabilite ve mukavemete sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve belirli bir dereceye kadar d\u0131\u015f kuvvete zarar vermeden dayanabilir. Katman aras\u0131ndaki katman, zay\u0131f van der Waals kuvveti etkile\u015fimi yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu nispeten zay\u0131f katmanlar aras\u0131 kuvvet, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u0131\u015f kuvvetin kaymas\u0131 kolay oldu\u011funda grafiti katman ve katman aras\u0131nda yapar, b\u00f6ylece grafite iyi bir ya\u011flama ve esneklik kazand\u0131r\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi azaltmas\u0131 ve uygulama senaryosunda belirli bir deformasyon kabiliyetine sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bonding\"><\/span>Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit tabakas\u0131ndaki karbon atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki kovalent ba\u011f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kimyasal ba\u011fd\u0131r. Sadece grafit tabakas\u0131n\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda grafitin fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri \u00fczerinde de derin bir etkiye sahiptir. Kovalent ba\u011flar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, elektronlar tabaka i\u00e7indeki karbon atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda nispeten serbest\u00e7e hareket edebilir. Bu da grafitin katman i\u00e7inde iyi bir iletkenli\u011fe ve termal iletkenli\u011fe sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ak\u0131m ve \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 verimli bir \u015fekilde aktarabilmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Katmanlar aras\u0131ndaki van der Waals kuvveti nispeten zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Grafitin sertlik ve yo\u011funluk gibi fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerine katk\u0131s\u0131 kovalent ba\u011flardan daha azd\u0131r. Katman i\u00e7i kovalent ba\u011flar\u0131n ve katmanlar aras\u0131 van der Waals kuvvetlerinin bu sinerjik etkisi grafitin benzersiz anizotropik \u00f6zelliklerini yarat\u0131r. Yani, grafitin katman ve dikey katman y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Grafit \u00f6zelliklerinin en iyi \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bu \u00f6zelli\u011fin malzeme uygulamalar\u0131nda tam olarak dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6808  aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure.jpg\" alt=\"Grafit Yap\u0131\" width=\"599\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Graphite-Structure-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_Graphite\"><\/span>Grafitin \u00d6zellikleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_Properties\"><\/span>Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Color\"><\/span>Renk<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit genellikle gri-siyah g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc bir renk sunar. Bu rengin olu\u015fumu grafitin i\u00e7 elektronik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 so\u011furma ve yans\u0131tma \u00f6zellikleriyle yak\u0131ndan ilgilidir. Grafitteki karbon atomlar\u0131, belirli kimyasal ba\u011flar ve elektron bulutu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 yoluyla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 emer ve sa\u00e7ar. B\u00f6ylece g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu emilir ve sadece az miktarda \u0131\u015f\u0131k yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r veya sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece makro d\u00fczeyde gri-siyah bir g\u00f6rsel etki ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Ayr\u0131ca grafitin opak yap\u0131s\u0131, di\u011fer saydam veya yar\u0131 saydam malzemelerle keskin bir tezat olu\u015fturarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne benzersiz bir doku kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Density\"><\/span>Yo\u011funluk<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafitin yo\u011funlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,09-2,23 g\/cm3 aras\u0131nda nispeten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu \u00f6zellik, grafiti kat\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k gereksinimleri olan baz\u0131 uygulama senaryolar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k bir avantaj haline getirir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay alan\u0131ndaki belirli bile\u015fenlerin tasar\u0131m\u0131nda, belirli bir derecede iletken \u00f6zelli\u011fe ve kayganl\u0131\u011fa sahip, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltabilen malzemeler kullanman\u0131z gerekiyorsa. O zaman grafit \u00e7ok potansiyel bir aday malzeme haline gelir.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Melting_point\"><\/span>Erime noktas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3652\u00b0C -3697\u00b0C gibi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir erime noktas\u0131na sahiptir. Bu m\u00fckemmel y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, grafitin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortamlar\u0131nda yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zelliklerini nispeten sabit tutmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Demir ve \u00e7elik eritme, refrakter malzemeler ve di\u011fer y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel proseslerde grafit hayati bir rol oynar.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electrical_conductivity\"><\/span>Elektriksel iletkenlik<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit, tabakadaki karbon atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kovalent ba\u011flar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kararl\u0131 bir elektron bulutu yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan m\u00fckemmel bir elektrik iletkenli\u011fine sahiptir. Ve elektronlar bu yap\u0131da nispeten serbest\u00e7e hareket edebilir, b\u00f6ylece ak\u0131m\u0131n verimli bir \u015fekilde iletilmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda grafitin termal iletkenli\u011fi de \u00e7ok iyidir ve \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde aktarabilir.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lubrication\"><\/span>Ya\u011flama<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Ya\u011flama grafitinin ya\u011flama \u00f6zellikleri, benzersiz katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc katmanlar aras\u0131ndaki van der Waals kuvveti zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Grafit d\u0131\u015f kuvvete maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, katmanlar aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6receli kayman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi kolayd\u0131r. Ve bu kayma i\u015flemi, iyi bir ya\u011flama rol\u00fc oynamak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde azaltabilir. Makine end\u00fcstrisindeki \u00e7e\u015fitli mekanik ekipmanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u011flama bak\u0131m\u0131 veya baz\u0131 \u00f6zel ortamlardaki (y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 veya kimyasal korozyon ortam\u0131 gibi) ya\u011flama ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olsun, grafit m\u00fckemmel ya\u011flama etkileri g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Properties\"><\/span>Kimyasal \u00d6zellikler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_corrosion_resistance\"><\/span>Grafit korozyon direnci<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit iyi bir asit ve alkali direncine sahiptir. Belirli bir konsantrasyon aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda asit ve alkali \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerinde nispeten kararl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve performans\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilir. Bunun nedeni grafitteki karbon atomlar\u0131n\u0131n kovalent ba\u011flar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kararl\u0131 bir kimyasal ba\u011f enerjisi yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da grafitin asit ve baz \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerindeki iyonlar taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edilmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu asit ve alkali direnci, grafitin kimya end\u00fcstrisindeki baz\u0131 korozif ortamlarda \u00f6nemli bir uygulama de\u011ferine sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reactivity_with_other_materials\"><\/span>Di\u011fer malzemelerle reaktivite<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Normal s\u0131cakl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda grafitin kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri nispeten kararl\u0131d\u0131r. Ve en yayg\u0131n maddelerle kimyasal olarak reaksiyona girmesi kolay de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 veya belirli bir kimyasal ortama maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, grafit baz\u0131 oksidanlarla (oksijen, konsantre s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit vb.) reaksiyona girebilir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, oksijen yeterli oldu\u011funda ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k belirli bir dereceye kadar y\u00fckseldi\u011finde, grafit oksidasyon reaksiyonuna girecek ve kademeli olarak karbondioksit gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecektir. Bu reaktivite, grafitin baz\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 oksidasyon ortamlar\u0131nda uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 bir dereceye kadar s\u0131n\u0131rlar. Ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda grafitin baz\u0131 \u00f6zel i\u015flemlere tabi tutulmas\u0131 ve modifikasyonu i\u00e7in de olanak sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thermal_expansion_coefficient\"><\/span>Termal genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir termal genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir, bu da s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde ona iyi bir boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flar. Di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok malzemeyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, grafitin hacmi, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ya\u015fanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde \u00e7ok az de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Malzemelerin y\u00fcksek boyutsal do\u011frulu\u011funu gerektiren baz\u0131 uygulamalarda, grafitin bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck termal genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmalar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu bile\u015fen deformasyonu ve montaj do\u011frulu\u011funun azalmas\u0131 gibi sorunlar\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde \u00f6nleyebilir. Farkl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortamlar\u0131nda ekipman veya aletlerin normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve istikrarl\u0131 performans\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Oxidation\"><\/span>Oksidasyon<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oksidasyon ve korozyon direnci g\u00f6stermesine ra\u011fmen, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, y\u00fcksek nem veya g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oksidasyon ortam\u0131 gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda grafit yava\u015f yava\u015f oksitlenecek ve korozyona u\u011frayacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, havada y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa uzun s\u00fcre maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, grafit y\u00fczeyindeki karbon atomlar\u0131 oksijenle reaksiyona girerek bir oksit tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Ve zamanla, oksit tabakas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 grafitin yap\u0131s\u0131nda ve performans\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. \u0130letkenli\u011fin ve mukavemetin azalmas\u0131 gibi. Bu nedenle, grafitin oksidasyon direnci i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek gereksinimleri olan baz\u0131 uygulama alanlar\u0131nda, genellikle grafitin \u00f6zel y\u00fczey i\u015fleminin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Veya antioksidanlar ve di\u011fer \u00f6nlemleri ekleyin. Kullan\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda grafit malzemelerin performans istikrar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in antioksidan kapasitesini art\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mechanical_Properties\"><\/span>Mekanik \u00d6zellikler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hardness_and_strength\"><\/span>Sertlik ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafitin mukavemeti ve sertli\u011fi nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve Mohs sertli\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 1-2'dir. Bu \u00f6zellik, grafitin i\u015flenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde \u015fekillendirilmesini ve i\u015flenmesini nispeten kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kalem u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretiminde, grafit ve kil gibi di\u011fer malzemeleri farkl\u0131 oranlarda kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak ve presleyerek, farkl\u0131 yazma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 sertlik seviyelerine sahip kalem u\u00e7lar\u0131 yapmak uygundur. Bununla birlikte, grafitin genel mukavemeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yine de baz\u0131 belirli y\u00f6nlerde belirli bir mukavemet kullan\u0131m de\u011ferine sahiptir. \u00d6rne\u011fin grafit katman\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc boyunca.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u00a0Esneklik<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafitin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle belli bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde esneklik ve elastikiyet g\u00f6sterir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir d\u0131\u015f kuvvete maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, grafitin katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirli bir dereceye kadar b\u00fckebilir ve deforme edebiliriz. Ve d\u0131\u015f kuvvet kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, grafiti orijinal \u015fekline veya orijinal \u015fekline yak\u0131n bir \u015fekle geri getirebiliriz. Bu esneklik ve elastikiyet grafiti baz\u0131 esnek elektronik cihazlarda, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k malzemelerinde ve di\u011fer geli\u015fmekte olan alanlarda potansiyel bir uygulama alan\u0131 haline getirmektedir.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anisotropy\"><\/span>Anizotropi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Anizotropik grafit son derece belirgin anizotropik \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. Yani, fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerde \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130letkenlik \u00f6zelli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, grafit katman boyunca iletkenlik, dikey katmandaki iletkenlikten \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksektir. Bunun nedeni kovalent ba\u011flar\u0131n elektron iletimini te\u015fvik etmesi ve katmanlar aras\u0131 van der Waals kuvvetinin elektron iletimini engellemesidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Sertlik ve mukavemet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, dikey katman\u0131n sertli\u011fi ve mukavemeti nispeten y\u00fcksektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc katmanlar aras\u0131ndaki van der Waals kuvveti, katmanlar aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6receli kaymay\u0131 belirli bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u0131n\u0131rlar. Katmanlar aras\u0131 kuvvetin zay\u0131f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kayma ve deformasyonun meydana gelme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. Bu anizotropik \u00f6zellik, grafitin uygulama s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6zel dikkat ve de\u011ferlendirme gerektirir. \u00d6zel uygulama gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re, grafitin \u00f6zellik avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerde se\u00e7mek ve kullanmak mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Grafit malzeme performans\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmak ve uygulama etkisini optimize etmek i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thermal_and_Electrical_Properties\"><\/span>Termal ve Elektriksel \u00d6zellikler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafitin termal ve elektriksel \u00f6zellikleri ile termal \u00f6zellikler ve m\u00fckemmel performans aras\u0131nda yak\u0131n bir i\u00e7 ili\u015fki vard\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek termal iletkenli\u011fi, elektronik ekipman\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 alan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck uygulama de\u011feri olan \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 h\u0131zla yaymak i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda grafitin iyi iletkenli\u011fi, devrede m\u00fckemmel bir iletken olarak ak\u0131m\u0131 verimli bir \u015fekilde iletmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_Properties\"><\/span>Di\u011fer M\u00fclkler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Yukar\u0131da bahsedilen bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fe ek olarak, grafit ba\u015fka baz\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00f6zelliklere de sahiptir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, grafit belirli adsorpsiyon \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir. Zengin g\u00f6zenek yap\u0131s\u0131 ve geni\u015f spesifik y\u00fczey alan\u0131 baz\u0131 gazlar\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fclleri absorbe edebilir. Bu \u00f6zellik, \u00e7evre koruma alan\u0131nda gaz ar\u0131tma ve kanalizasyon ar\u0131tmada potansiyel uygulama de\u011ferine sahiptir. Grafitin uygun \u015fekilde modifiye edilmesi ve i\u015flenmesiyle adsorpsiyon performans\u0131 daha da geli\u015ftirilebilir. Havadaki zararl\u0131 gazlar\u0131 (formaldehit, s\u00fclf\u00fcr dioksit vb.) veya sudaki a\u011f\u0131r metal iyonlar\u0131n\u0131, organik kirleticileri vb. gidermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Uses_of_Graphite\"><\/span>6 Grafitin Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_Pencils\"><\/span>Kur\u015fun Kalemlerde<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit, kur\u015fun kalemin temel bile\u015fenidir. Yumu\u015fak dokusu ve benzersiz katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde, yaz\u0131 ve resim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kil ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p sertli\u011fi ayarland\u0131ktan sonra ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde net izler b\u0131rakabilir. \u00d6\u011frenci \u00f6\u011freniminden sanatsal yarat\u0131ma kadar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yaz\u0131 arac\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, insanlar\u0131n fikirlerini ve yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ifade etmelerini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"As_a_Lubricant\"><\/span>Ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 Olarak<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Bir ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak grafit, orta katmandaki zay\u0131f van der Waals kuvveti ve katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n ara katman\u0131 nedeniyle iyi bir ya\u011flama \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. Mekanik alanda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Otomobil motorunun i\u00e7 hareketli par\u00e7alar\u0131 veya end\u00fcstriyel mekanik \u015fanz\u0131man par\u00e7alar\u0131 olsun. Hatta havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay alan\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 par\u00e7alar olsun, grafit tozu s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi etkili bir \u015fekilde azaltabilir, a\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 azaltabilir. Ayr\u0131ca ekipman\u0131n sorunsuz ve verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Steel_making\"><\/span>\u00c7elik \u00fcretimi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. Olarak <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/urun\/uhp-grafi%cc%87t-elektrot\/\">elektrot<\/a>Hurda \u00e7elik hammaddelerinin Joule \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 ile eritilmesi i\u00e7in ak\u0131m sa\u011flayabilir. Bir karb\u00fcrat\u00f6r olarak, erimi\u015f \u00e7eli\u011fin karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fi do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde ayarlanabilir. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k direnci ve korozyon direnci sayesinde f\u0131r\u0131n astar malzemesinden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u00e7elik \u00fcretim f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6vdesini y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta erimi\u015f \u00e7elik ve c\u00fcruf hasar\u0131ndan korur. Ayr\u0131ca grafitin belirli bir \u00f6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesi vard\u0131r. \u00c7elik \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 emebilir ve serbest b\u0131rakabilir, f\u0131r\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. \u00c7elik \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinin verimli, g\u00fcvenli ve istikrarl\u0131 geli\u015fimini etkili bir \u015fekilde destekler.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Battery\"><\/span>Ak\u00fc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit pillerde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahiptir ve genellikle lityum iyon pillerde negatif elektrot malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.delongtop.com\/24v-lithium-battery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Piller<\/a>. Katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131, iyi iletkenlik \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile lityum iyon g\u00f6mme ve \u00e7\u0131karma, \u015farj g\u00f6mme, de\u015farj bo\u015faltma i\u00e7in alan sa\u011flar. Bu, pil \u015farj ve de\u015farj d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flar. Geli\u015fmekte olan pil teknolojisi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda da temel malzeme olarak kabul edilir. Bu, yeni enerji depolaman\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini te\u015fvik etmede rol oynar.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Refractory_materials\"><\/span>Refrakter malzemeler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit y\u00fcksek erime noktas\u0131na ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahiptir ve y\u00fcksek kaliteli bir refrakter malzemedir. Metalurji, seramik, cam ve di\u011fer end\u00fcstriyel y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k i\u015flemlerinde, refrakter tu\u011flalar\u0131n, astarlar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/tr\/urun\/grafit-pota\/\">potalar<\/a> ve benzeri. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortam\u0131nda metal eriyik ve c\u00fcrufun erozyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 koyabilir, yap\u0131sal stabiliteyi koruyabilir. Is\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r, kaza riskini azalt\u0131r ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretim i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir g\u00fcvenlik hatt\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nuclear_reactors\"><\/span>N\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Grafit, n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rlerde n\u00f6tron moderat\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rev yapar. N\u00f6tronlarla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015farak h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00f6tronlar\u0131 termal n\u00f6tronlara yava\u015flat\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece n\u00fckleer fisyon reaksiyonunun h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder ve reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn kararl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u0130lk n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rlerin bir\u00e7ok kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ancak grafit, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve n\u00f6tron \u0131\u015f\u0131nlamas\u0131 alt\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frar ve uzun s\u00fcreli g\u00fcvenli kullan\u0131m sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel teknik m\u00fcdahaleler gerektirir.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Sonu\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Karbonun bir allotropu olan grafit \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir ve yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00f6zellikleri birbiriyle ili\u015fkilidir ve bu da farkl\u0131 senaryolardaki performans\u0131 belirler. G\u00fcnl\u00fck kur\u015fun kalemlerden end\u00fcstriyel \u00e7elik \u00fcretimine ve pil \u00fcretiminden y\u00fcksek teknolojili n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rlere kadar grafit vazge\u00e7ilmezdir. Bilim ve teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte grafit, geli\u015fmekte olan alanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyele sahiptir. Malzeme biliminde, k\u00fcresel kaynak stratejisinde ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma stratejisinde daha kritik bir konuma sahip olacakt\u0131r. Ve insan toplumunun ilerlemesini desteklemeye devam edecektir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grafit, karbonun bir allotropu olarak g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta ve end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretimde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Nedir bu? Bir metal, mineral ya da element midir? Nelerden olu\u015fur? Bu makale grafitin do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 derinlemesine ke\u015ffedecek, s\u0131r katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r. Ve grafitin e\u015fsiz cazibesini ve \u00f6nemli de\u011ferini tam olarak g\u00f6sterecek [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-3006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carbon-graphite","tag-graphtie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is graphite and what is graphite made of? - Jinsun Carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Graphite is a soft, black mineral of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal structure. 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