{"id":7181,"date":"2025-01-01T00:37:36","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T00:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=7181"},"modified":"2025-01-01T00:37:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T00:37:57","slug":"%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Theoretical_basis_of_specific_heat\" >\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#What_is_Specific_heat\" >\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#The_physical_significance_of_specific_heat_of_graphite\" >\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Measurement_method_of_the_specific_heat_of_graphite\" >\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Principle_and_technical_classification_of_calorimetry\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Other_measurement_techniques\" >\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Characteristic_analysis_of_graphite_specific_heat\" >\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Temperature_dependence\" >\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Anisotropy\" >\u0410\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Factors_affecting_the_specific_heat_of_graphite\" >\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Effects_of_crystal_structure_defects\" >\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Impurity_doping_effect\" >\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Role_of_graphitization_degree\" >\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Comparison_of_specific_heat_of_graphite_with_that_of_other_substances\" >\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Application_of_graphite_specific_heat_in_different_fields\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Energy_storage_field\" >\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Heat_dissipation_of_electronic_devices\" >\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Aerospace_Thermal_protection\" >\u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/#Conclusion\" >\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442 - \u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Theoretical_basis_of_specific_heat\"><\/span>\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Specific_heat\"><\/span>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c c, - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435) \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438) \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0412 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0436\u043e\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u041a\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0414\u0436\/\u043a\u0433-\u043a)). \u0421 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_physical_significance_of_specific_heat_of_graphite\"><\/span>\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Measurement_method_of_the_specific_heat_of_graphite\"><\/span>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Principle_and_technical_classification_of_calorimetry\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f (\u0414\u0421\u041a) - \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430. \u0414\u0421\u041a \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c (\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_measurement_techniques\"><\/span>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430, \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430. \u0410 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Characteristic_analysis_of_graphite_specific_heat\"><\/span>\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Temperature_dependence\"><\/span>\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 (600 K) \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7182\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Graphite-specific-heat-capacity.jpg\" alt=\"\u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430\" width=\"626\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Graphite-specific-heat-capacity.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Graphite-specific-heat-capacity-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Graphite-specific-heat-capacity-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Graphite-specific-heat-capacity-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Graphite-specific-heat-capacity-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anisotropy\"><\/span>\u0410\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anisotropy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f<\/a>. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u0430\u043d-\u0434\u0435\u0440-\u0412\u0430\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_affecting_the_specific_heat_of_graphite\"><\/span>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effects_of_crystal_structure_defects\"><\/span>\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e- \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445. \u0412 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u0423\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impurity_doping_effect\"><\/span>\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0440, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439. \u041b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u041b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_graphitization_degree\"><\/span>\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f\/\">\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u0431\u0430\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0418 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_of_specific_heat_of_graphite_with_that_of_other_substances\"><\/span>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u0412\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">\u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 (\u0414\u0436\/(\u043a\u0433-\u041a))<\/p>\n<p>(\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 710 (\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">4200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">385<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 700 (\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0443. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Application_of_graphite_specific_heat_in_different_fields\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Energy_storage_field\"><\/span>\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ufinebattery.com\/blog\/is-it-safe-to-charge-a-lithium-battery-with-damage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/a>\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0418 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Heat_dissipation_of_electronic_devices\"><\/span>\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aerospace_Thermal_protection\"><\/span>\u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0\/\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442<\/a> \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Instruction Graphite is a carbon allotrope with a unique crystal structure that plays a key role in many scientific and industrial fields. In these applications, the thermal properties of graphite, especially the specific heat, are critical. In-depth study of graphite specific heat is of great significance for optimizing material design. It improves\u00a0energy utilization efficiency and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Understanding Specific Heat Of Graphite | Jinsun Carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430-\u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f-\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0430\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding Specific Heat Of Graphite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Instruction Graphite is a carbon allotrope with a unique crystal structure that plays a key role in many scientific and industrial fields. 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