{"id":7175,"date":"2025-01-03T06:10:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T06:10:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=7175"},"modified":"2025-01-07T23:41:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T23:41:11","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#Introduction\" >\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#What_is_a_Blast_Furnace\" >\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#Main_Ingredients_in_a_Blast_Furnace\" >\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#How_the_Blast_Furnace_Works\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#The_Role_of_Air_in_the_Furnace\" >\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#Blast_Furnace_Reactions\" >\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#Reduction_of_Iron_Ore\" >\u0421\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#Formation_of_Slag\" >\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#The_Molten_Iron_and_Slag\" >\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u0438 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#Tapping_the_Molten_Iron\" >\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#What_Happens_to_the_Slag\" >\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#Temperature_and_Control\" >\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#The_Role_of_the_Blast_Furnace_in_Steel_Production\" >\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#Modern_Improvements\" >\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%8c\/#Conclusion\" >\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_Blast_Furnace\"><\/span>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u0442\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \"\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0435\" \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c (BOF) \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7202 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Blast-furnace.jpg\" alt=\"\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c\" width=\"692\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Blast-furnace.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Blast-furnace-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Blast-furnace-768x523.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Blast-furnace-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Blast-furnace-600x408.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Main_Ingredients_in_a_Blast_Furnace\"><\/span>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 (Fe2O3) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442 (Fe3O4). \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043a\u0441 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043c, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_the_Blast_Furnace_Works\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043a\u0441, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 - \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 2000\u00b0C (3632\u00b0F) \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043a\u0441 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f: \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0439 - \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Role_of_Air_in_the_Furnace\"><\/span>\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445. \u0412\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437. \u0423\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blast_Furnace_Reactions\"><\/span>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reduction_of_Iron_Ore\"><\/span>\u0421\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 (CO), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430(III) (Fe2O3):<\/p>\n<p>Fe2O3+3CO\u2192 2Fe+3CO2<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e (Fe), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formation_of_Slag\"><\/span>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a (CaCO3) \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043c (SiO2), \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n<p>CaCO3\u2192 CaO+3CO2<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f (CaO) \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043c <em>\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438<\/em>\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Molten_Iron_and_Slag\"><\/span>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u0438 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0430 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445. \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d. \u041d\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \"\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a\", \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tapping_the_Molten_Iron\"><\/span>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \"\u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\" \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0427\u0443\u0433\u0443\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Happens_to_the_Slag\"><\/span>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0440\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Temperature_and_Control\"><\/span>\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Role_of_the_Blast_Furnace_in_Steel_Production\"><\/span>\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0415\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f - \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steelmaking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/a>.<br \/>\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043a\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445. \u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b.<br \/>\n\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0433\u0443\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Modern_Improvements\"><\/span>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 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\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0\/\">\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434<\/a> \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c - \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Blast furnaces play an important role in steel production, reducing iron ore into iron through a high-temperature reduction smelting process. In this article, we will take a closer look at how a blast furnace works, its parts and functionality, and its use in other areas. What is a Blast Furnace? Fundamentally, blast furnaces are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carbon-graphite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How Does the Blast Furnace Work? | Jinsun Carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ru\/\u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442-\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Does the Blast Furnace Work?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introduction Blast furnaces play an important role in steel production, reducing iron ore into iron through a high-temperature reduction smelting process. 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In this article, we will take a closer look at how a blast furnace works, its parts and functionality, and its use in other areas. What is a Blast Furnace? 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