{"id":4091,"date":"2024-02-02T09:45:55","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T09:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?post_type=product&p=4091"},"modified":"2024-11-01T01:07:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T01:07:37","slug":"puting-elektroda-grafit","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/id\/produk\/puting-elektroda-grafit\/","title":{"rendered":"Puting Elektroda Grafit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nipel elektroda grafit tersedia dalam dua jenis:<\/strong>\u00a0satu berbentuk silinder,<\/strong>\u00a0dan yang lainnya berbentuk kerucut.<\/strong> Saat ini, puting berbentuk kerucut dengan RP, HP, dan Elektroda grafit UHP<\/a> terutama digunakan di seluruh dunia.<\/p>\n

Karena luas penampang nipel elektroda grafit lebih kecil daripada elektroda yang disambungkan, maka, bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat nipel memiliki kekuatan tekan yang lebih besar daripada elektroda yang disambungkan, dan memiliki resistivitas yang lebih rendah.<\/p>\n

Dalam proses pembuatan bintang EAF, dengan terbakarnya elektroda grafit bagian bawah, maka perlu mengganti dan menyambungkan elektroda baru secara terus-menerus. Fungsi nipple adalah untuk menyelesaikan koneksi antara elektroda.<\/p>\n

Sambungan puting elektroda grafit<\/h2>\n

Untuk meningkatkan kualitas sambungan elektroda grafit dan mencegah melonggarnya nipel, gali dua alur pada nipel di sepanjang ulir potong memanjang dan masukkan pin aspal pada badan nipel. Selama Pembuatan baja EAF<\/a>suhu naik setelah elektroda grafit dialiri listrik.<\/p>\n

Kemudian aspal akan meleleh pada suhu tertentu. Ketika aspal meleleh, aspal akan mengalir ke dalam celah antara nipel berulir dan alur. Saat suhu meningkat, aspal akan berkarbonisasi. Hasilnya, ulir dot dan lubang dot dipadatkan menjadi satu bagian. Jadi, hasil ini mengurangi pelonggaran dot ketika elektroda grafit dalam produksi pembuatan baja tanur busur listrik.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ukuran Puting Elektroda Grafit<\/h2>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Satuan: mm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/p>\n

Nominal<\/p>\n

Diameter<\/td>\n

Internasional<\/p>\n

Kode menurut IEC<\/td>\n

 <\/p>\n

Puting<\/td>\n

Tengah<\/p>\n

Diameter<\/p>\n

D2\/D2<\/td>\n

 <\/p>\n

Soket<\/td>\n

Benang<\/p>\n

lapangan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Besar<\/p>\n

Dia.<\/td>\n

Panjang<\/td>\nKecil<\/p>\n

Dia.<\/td>\n

Soket<\/p>\n

kedalaman<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

300<\/td>\n177T3N<\/td>\n177.16<\/td>\n270.90<\/td>\n172.95<\/td>\n168.73<\/td>\n141.50<\/td>\n8.47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
350<\/td>\n215 T3N<\/td>\n215.90<\/td>\n304.80<\/td>\n211.69<\/td>\n207.47<\/td>\n158.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
400<\/td>\n215 T3N<\/td>\n215.90<\/td>\n304.80<\/td>\n211.69<\/td>\n207.47<\/td>\n158.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
400<\/td>\n241 T3N<\/td>\n241.30<\/td>\n338.70<\/td>\n237.09<\/td>\n232.87<\/td>\n175.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
450<\/td>\n241 T3N<\/td>\n241.30<\/td>\n338.70<\/td>\n237.09<\/td>\n232.87<\/td>\n175.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
450<\/td>\n273 T3N<\/td>\n273.05<\/td>\n355.60<\/td>\n268.84<\/td>\n264.62<\/td>\n183.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500<\/td>\n273 T3N<\/td>\n273.05<\/td>\n355.60<\/td>\n268.84<\/td>\n264.62<\/td>\n183.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500<\/td>\n298 T3N<\/td>\n298.45<\/td>\n372.60<\/td>\n294.24<\/td>\n290.02<\/td>\n192.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
550<\/td>\n298 T3N<\/td>\n298.45<\/td>\n372.60<\/td>\n294.24<\/td>\n290.02<\/td>\n192.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300<\/td>\n177T4N<\/td>\n177.80<\/td>\n215.90<\/td>\n176.64<\/td>\n171.48<\/td>\n114.00<\/td>\n6.35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
350<\/td>\n203 T4N<\/td>\n203.20<\/td>\n254.00<\/td>\n200.04<\/td>\n196.88<\/td>\n133.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
400<\/td>\n222 T4N<\/td>\n222.25<\/td>\n304.80<\/td>\n219.09<\/td>\n215.93<\/td>\n158.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
400<\/td>\n222 T4N<\/td>\n222.25<\/td>\n355.60<\/td>\n219.09<\/td>\n215.93<\/td>\n183.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
450<\/td>\n241 T4N<\/td>\n241.30<\/td>\n304.80<\/td>\n238.14<\/td>\n234.98<\/td>\n158.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
450<\/td>\n241 T4N<\/td>\n241.30<\/td>\n355.60<\/td>\n238.14<\/td>\n234.98<\/td>\n183.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500<\/td>\n269 T4N<\/td>\n269.88<\/td>\n355.60<\/td>\n266.72<\/td>\n263.56<\/td>\n183.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500<\/td>\n269 T4N<\/td>\n269.88<\/td>\n457.20<\/td>\n266.72<\/td>\n263.56<\/td>\n234.60<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

550<\/td>\n298 T4N<\/td>\n298.45<\/td>\n355.60<\/td>\n295.29<\/td>\n292.13<\/td>\n183.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
550<\/td>\n298 T4N<\/td>\n298.45<\/td>\n457.20<\/td>\n295.29<\/td>\n292.13<\/td>\n234.60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
600<\/td>\n317 T4N<\/td>\n317.50<\/td>\n355.60<\/td>\n314.34<\/td>\n311.18<\/td>\n183.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
600<\/td>\n317 T4N<\/td>\n317.50<\/td>\n457.20<\/td>\n314.34<\/td>\n311.18<\/td>\n234.60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
700<\/td>\n374 T4N<\/td>\n374.65<\/td>\n457.20<\/td>\n371.49<\/td>\n368.33<\/td>\n234.60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
700<\/td>\n374 T4N<\/td>\n374.65<\/td>\n558.80<\/td>\n371.49<\/td>\n368.33<\/td>\n285.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nipple elektroda grafit penting untuk menghubungkan elektroda dalam proses pembuatan baja EAF industri. Nipel ini menghantarkan listrik, memungkinkan arus mengalir melalui elektroda. Nipel elektroda grafit tersedia dalam berbagai diameter dan panjang, dengan ukuran dan bentuk pemasangan tergantung pada aplikasinya.<\/p>\n

Nipple harus diperiksa dengan cermat apakah ada kerusakan atau keausan dan diganti jika perlu. Ketika\u00a0elektroda grafit<\/a> meninggalkan pabrik, permukaannya perlu diproses, dan kedua ujungnya diubah menjadi lubang puting dengan benang trapesium. Setiap elektroda dilengkapi dengan nipple.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1136,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[37],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4091","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-graphite-electrode","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"shipping-taxable","11":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"\nGraphite Electrode Nipple | Jinsun Carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Graphite electrode nipple, its main function in electric arc furnace is to connect two graphite electrodes. Ensure continuous use of electrodes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/id\/produk\/puting-elektroda-grafit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Graphite Electrode Nipple\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Graphite electrode nipple, its main function in electric arc furnace is to connect two graphite electrodes. Ensure continuous use of electrodes.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/id\/produk\/puting-elektroda-grafit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jinsun Carbon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Graphite-Electrode-109336238661595\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-01T01:07:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nipples2-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@jinsuncarbon_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/\",\"name\":\"Graphite Electrode Nipple | Jinsun Carbon\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nipples2-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-02T09:45:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-01T01:07:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"Graphite electrode nipple, its main function in electric arc furnace is to connect two graphite electrodes. Ensure continuous use of electrodes.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nipples2-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nipples2-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1280,\"caption\":\"graphite electrode nipple\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Products\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/graphite-carbon\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Graphite Electrode Nipple\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/\",\"name\":\"Jinsun Carbon\",\"description\":\"We are the successful graphite electrode manufacturer in China\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jinsun Carbon\",\"alternateName\":\"Jinsun Carbon\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/LOGO-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/LOGO-1.png\",\"width\":207,\"height\":80,\"caption\":\"Jinsun Carbon\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Graphite-Electrode-109336238661595\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/jinsuncarbon_\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jinsungraphite\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCysDNyvyR5-3cCWEmpkVC0g\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Puting Elektroda Grafit | Karbon Jinsun","description":"Nipel elektroda grafit, fungsi utamanya dalam tungku busur listrik adalah menghubungkan dua elektroda grafit. Pastikan penggunaan elektroda secara terus menerus.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/id\/produk\/puting-elektroda-grafit\/","og_locale":"id_ID","og_type":"article","og_title":"Graphite Electrode Nipple","og_description":"Graphite electrode nipple, its main function in electric arc furnace is to connect two graphite electrodes. Ensure continuous use of electrodes.","og_url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/id\/produk\/puting-elektroda-grafit\/","og_site_name":"Jinsun Carbon","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Graphite-Electrode-109336238661595","article_modified_time":"2024-11-01T01:07:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1280,"url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nipples2-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@jinsuncarbon_","twitter_misc":{"Estimasi waktu membaca":"3 menit"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/","url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/","name":"Puting Elektroda Grafit | Karbon Jinsun","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nipples2-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2024-02-02T09:45:55+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-01T01:07:37+00:00","description":"Nipel elektroda grafit, fungsi utamanya dalam tungku busur listrik adalah menghubungkan dua elektroda grafit. Pastikan penggunaan elektroda secara terus menerus.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nipples2-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nipples2-scaled.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"caption":"graphite electrode nipple"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/product\/graphite-electrode-nipple\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Products","item":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/graphite-carbon\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Graphite Electrode Nipple"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/","name":"Jinsun Carbon","description":"Kami adalah produsen elektroda grafit yang sukses di Cina","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"id"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#organization","name":"Jinsun Carbon","alternateName":"Jinsun Carbon","url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/LOGO-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/LOGO-1.png","width":207,"height":80,"caption":"Jinsun Carbon"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Graphite-Electrode-109336238661595","https:\/\/x.com\/jinsuncarbon_","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jinsungraphite","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCysDNyvyR5-3cCWEmpkVC0g"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4091"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4091"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}