{"id":7181,"date":"2025-01-01T00:37:36","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T00:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=7181"},"modified":"2025-01-01T00:37:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T00:37:57","slug":"%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Theoretical_basis_of_specific_heat\" >\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#What_is_Specific_heat\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#The_physical_significance_of_specific_heat_of_graphite\" >\u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Measurement_method_of_the_specific_heat_of_graphite\" >\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Principle_and_technical_classification_of_calorimetry\" >\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Other_measurement_techniques\" >\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Characteristic_analysis_of_graphite_specific_heat\" >\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Temperature_dependence\" >\u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Anisotropy\" >\u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Factors_affecting_the_specific_heat_of_graphite\" >\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Effects_of_crystal_structure_defects\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Impurity_doping_effect\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Role_of_graphitization_degree\" >\u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Comparison_of_specific_heat_of_graphite_with_that_of_other_substances\" >\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Application_of_graphite_specific_heat_in_different_fields\" >\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Energy_storage_field\" >\u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Heat_dissipation_of_electronic_devices\" >\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Aerospace_Thermal_protection\" >\u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Conclusion\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Theoretical_basis_of_specific_heat\"><\/span>\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Specific_heat\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf c, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03bb\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd (J\/kg-k)). \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_physical_significance_of_specific_heat_of_graphite\"><\/span>\u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Measurement_method_of_the_specific_heat_of_graphite\"><\/span>\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Principle_and_technical_classification_of_calorimetry\"><\/span>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (DSC) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 DSC \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_measurement_techniques\"><\/span>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 laser flash \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03cc laser \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Characteristic_analysis_of_graphite_specific_heat\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Temperature_dependence\"><\/span>\u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (600 K), \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7182\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Graphite-specific-heat-capacity.jpg\" alt=\"\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\" width=\"626\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Graphite-specific-heat-capacity.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Graphite-specific-heat-capacity-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Graphite-specific-heat-capacity-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Graphite-specific-heat-capacity-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Graphite-specific-heat-capacity-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anisotropy\"><\/span>\u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anisotropy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1<\/a>. \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 van der Waals \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_affecting_the_specific_heat_of_graphite\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effects_of_crystal_structure_defects\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0399\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impurity_doping_effect\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0386\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_graphitization_degree\"><\/span>\u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7\/\">\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Debye \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_of_specific_heat_of_graphite_with_that_of_other_substances\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u039f\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (J\/(kg-K))<\/p>\n<p>(\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 710 (\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">4200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">385<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf<\/td>\n<td width=\"299\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 700 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Application_of_graphite_specific_heat_in_different_fields\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Energy_storage_field\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ufinebattery.com\/blog\/is-it-safe-to-charge-a-lithium-battery-with-damage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/a>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Heat_dissipation_of_electronic_devices\"><\/span>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af. \u0397 \u03c8\u03cd\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aerospace_Thermal_protection\"><\/span>\u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/\">\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 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\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Instruction Graphite is a carbon allotrope with a unique crystal structure that plays a key role in many scientific and industrial fields. In these applications, the thermal properties of graphite, especially the specific heat, are critical. In-depth study of graphite specific heat is of great significance for optimizing material design. It improves\u00a0energy utilization efficiency and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Understanding Specific Heat Of Graphite | Jinsun Carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding Specific Heat Of Graphite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Instruction Graphite is a carbon allotrope with a unique crystal structure that plays a key role in many scientific and industrial fields. 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