{"id":7150,"date":"2024-12-28T13:25:45","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T13:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=7150"},"modified":"2024-12-28T13:26:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T13:26:58","slug":"%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"\" data-type=\"2\" data-index=\"1\" data-gid=\"0\">\u039f \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/span>\u00a0\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#What_is_submerged_arc_furnace\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Structural_composition_of_submerged_arc_furnace\" >\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Working_principle_of_submerged_arc_furnace\" >\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Submerged_arc_furnace_design\" >\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Submerged_arc_furnace_vs_electric_arc_furnace\" >\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Application_of_submerged_arc_furnace\" >\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#For_Alloy_production\" >\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Yellow_phosphorus\" >\u039a\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Silicon\" >\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Material_Processing\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Other_fields\" >\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Key_elements_and_economic_considerations_of_submerged_arc_furnaces\" >\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Submerged_arc_furnace_transformer\" >\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Price_of_submerged_arc_furnace\" >\u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Technical_indicators_of_submerged_arc_furnace\" >\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Submerged_arc_furnace_capacity\" >\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#how_to_calculate_pcd_of_submerged_arc_furnace%EF%BC%9F\" >\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd pcd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Advantages_and_characteristics\" >\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b2%cf%85%ce%b8%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%cf%8c%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85\/#Conclusion\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_submerged_arc_furnace\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u039f \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 (SAF) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7151\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/submerged-arc-furnace.jpg\" alt=\"\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"612\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/submerged-arc-furnace.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/submerged-arc-furnace-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/submerged-arc-furnace-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/submerged-arc-furnace-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/submerged-arc-furnace-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_composition_of_submerged_arc_furnace\"><\/span>\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u039f \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%8a%cf%8c%ce%bd\/%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%ba%cf%84%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7-uhp-500\/\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Working_principle_of_submerged_arc_furnace\"><\/span>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span data-type=\"2\" data-index=\"5\" data-gid=\"1\">\u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span>\u00a0\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 REDOX. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Submerged_arc_furnace_design\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span data-type=\"2\" data-index=\"9\" data-gid=\"0\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span>\u00a0\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0' \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039d\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Submerged_arc_furnace_vs_electric_arc_furnace\"><\/span>\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.\u00a0<span data-type=\"2\" data-index=\"13\" data-gid=\"1\">\u039f \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf.<\/span>\u00a0<span data-type=\"2\" data-index=\"15\" data-gid=\"2\">\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf.<\/span>\u00a0\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0<span data-type=\"2\" data-index=\"17\" data-gid=\"1\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span>\u00a0\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Application_of_submerged_arc_furnace\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_Alloy_production\"><\/span>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u039f \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%8a%cf%8c%ce%bd\/%cf%80%ce%ac%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%ba%cf%84%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd\/\">\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> (\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yellow_phosphorus\"><\/span>\u039a\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_phosphorus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Silicon\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silicon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Material_Processing\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_fields\"><\/span>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_elements_and_economic_considerations_of_submerged_arc_furnaces\"><\/span>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Submerged_arc_furnace_transformer\"><\/span>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span data-type=\"2\" data-index=\"19\" data-gid=\"1\">\u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span>\u00a0\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Price_of_submerged_arc_furnace\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span data-type=\"2\" data-index=\"23\" data-gid=\"2\">\u0397 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span>\u00a0<span data-type=\"2\" data-index=\"25\" data-gid=\"2\">\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae.<\/span>\u00a0\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technical_indicators_of_submerged_arc_furnace\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Submerged_arc_furnace_capacity\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0397 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 9MVA \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"how_to_calculate_pcd_of_submerged_arc_furnace%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd pcd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0397 Pcd (\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 pcd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 pcd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_and_characteristics\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><strong>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u039f \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7. \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf. \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u039f \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u03a9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Submerged Arc furnace is a special electric furnace widely used in industrial fields.\u00a0You can mainly use it in various metal smelting and material processing processes. The unique working mode of buried arc furnace makes it show important value in many aspects. What is submerged arc furnace? Submerged arc furnace (SAF) is an industrial electric furnace [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Complete Guide to Submerged Arc Furnace | Jinsun Carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Submerged arc furnace uses carbon graphite electrodes or electrode paste self-baking electrodes, and the electric arc is used to smelt metals such as ferroalloys, yellow phosphorus and silicon.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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