{"id":6140,"date":"2024-10-24T06:37:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T06:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=6140"},"modified":"2024-10-24T22:56:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T22:56:32","slug":"%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/what-is-graphite\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5.<\/span><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#The_Overview_of_Pyrolytic_Graphite_Compound\" >\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#CharacteristicsProperties_of_Pyrolytic_Graphite\" >\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\/\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#High_Thermal_Conductivity\" >\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#High_Electrical_Conductivity\" >\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#High-Temperature_Resistant\" >\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Chemical_Stability\" >\u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Mechanical_Strength\" >\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Coefficient_of_Friction\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#How_Is_Pyrolytic_Graphite_Made\" >\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Hydrocarbon_Source_Selection\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Formation_of_the_Substrate\" >\u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#CVD_Chemical_Vapor_Deposition_Process\" >\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 CVD (\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Deposition\" >\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Cooling\" >\u03a8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Applications\" >\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Nuclear_Reactors\" >\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Batteries\" >\u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Fuel_Cell_Technology\" >\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Graphene_Transistors\" >\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Rocket_Nozzle\" >\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Medical_Diagnostic_Tools\" >\u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Electrochemical\" >\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#X-ray_Tubes\" >\u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Laser_Light\" >\u03a6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82\/#Conclusion\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Overview_of_Pyrolytic_Graphite_Compound\"><\/span><b>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anisotropy\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6141 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" width=\"870\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CharacteristicsProperties_of_Pyrolytic_Graphite\"><\/span><b>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\/\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High_Thermal_Conductivity\"><\/span><b>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 2000 W\/m-K. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High_Electrical_Conductivity\"><\/span><b>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High-Temperature_Resistant\"><\/span><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 3500\u00b0C \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Stability\"><\/span><b>\u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mechanical_Strength\"><\/span><b>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 20 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 40 MPa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coefficient_of_Friction\"><\/span><b>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Is_Pyrolytic_Graphite_Made\"><\/span><b>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2;<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hydrocarbon_Source_Selection\"><\/span><b>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf. \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formation_of_the_Substrate\"><\/span><b>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CVD_Chemical_Vapor_Deposition_Process\"><\/span><b>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 CVD (\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 200 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 300\u00b0C.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Deposition\"><\/span><b>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cooling\"><\/span><b>\u03a8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf. \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications\"><\/span><b>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nuclear_Reactors\"><\/span><b>\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03bf<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Advanced_Gas-cooled_Reactor\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AGR<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 MAGNOX \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 HTGR (\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac-\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 1.000\u00b0C.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Batteries\"><\/span><b>\u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fuel_Cell_Technology\"><\/span><b>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphene_Transistors\"><\/span><b>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 smartphones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rocket_Nozzle\"><\/span><b>\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 3.000\u00b0C. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1974.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Medical_Diagnostic_Tools\"><\/span><b>\u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electrochemical\"><\/span><b>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"X-ray_Tubes\"><\/span><b>\u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0395\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Laser_Light\"><\/span><b>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyrolytic_carbon\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2012<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><b>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carbon-graphite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>About Pyrolytic Graphite | Jinsun Carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pyrolytic graphite is a polycrystalline graphite that is made of the decomposition of a hydrocarbon gas. This man-made compound looks similar to graphite.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2-\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"About Pyrolytic Graphite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pyrolytic graphite is a polycrystalline graphite that is made of the decomposition of a hydrocarbon gas. This man-made compound looks similar to graphite.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2-\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jinsun Carbon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Graphite-Electrode-109336238661595\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-24T06:37:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-24T22:56:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"680\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"jinsuncarbon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@jinsuncarbon_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@jinsuncarbon_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"jinsuncarbon\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"jinsuncarbon\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6d19b66d2a95154652ba3b86492d27b5\"},\"headline\":\"About Pyrolytic Graphite\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-24T06:37:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-24T22:56:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/\"},\"wordCount\":1573,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Carbon Graphite Products\"],\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/\",\"name\":\"About Pyrolytic Graphite | Jinsun Carbon\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-24T06:37:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-24T22:56:32+00:00\",\"description\":\"Pyrolytic graphite is a polycrystalline graphite that is made of the decomposition of a hydrocarbon gas. This man-made compound looks similar to graphite.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":680,\"caption\":\"Pyrolytic graphite\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"About Pyrolytic Graphite\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/\",\"name\":\"Jinsun Carbon\",\"description\":\"We are the successful graphite electrode manufacturer in China\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"el\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jinsun Carbon\",\"alternateName\":\"Jinsun Carbon\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/LOGO-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/LOGO-1.png\",\"width\":207,\"height\":80,\"caption\":\"Jinsun Carbon\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Graphite-Electrode-109336238661595\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/jinsuncarbon_\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jinsungraphite\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCysDNyvyR5-3cCWEmpkVC0g\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6d19b66d2a95154652ba3b86492d27b5\",\"name\":\"jinsuncarbon\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c33c0ec56eb4a4e1f9101de9b3471a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c33c0ec56eb4a4e1f9101de9b3471a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"jinsuncarbon\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"About Pyrolytic Graphite | Jinsun Carbon","description":"Pyrolytic graphite is a polycrystalline graphite that is made of the decomposition of a hydrocarbon gas. This man-made compound looks similar to graphite.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2-\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\/","og_locale":"el_GR","og_type":"article","og_title":"About Pyrolytic Graphite","og_description":"Pyrolytic graphite is a polycrystalline graphite that is made of the decomposition of a hydrocarbon gas. This man-made compound looks similar to graphite.","og_url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2-\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\/","og_site_name":"Jinsun Carbon","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Graphite-Electrode-109336238661595","article_published_time":"2024-10-24T06:37:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-10-24T22:56:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":680,"url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"jinsuncarbon","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@jinsuncarbon_","twitter_site":"@jinsuncarbon_","twitter_misc":{"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc":"jinsuncarbon","\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2":"7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/"},"author":{"name":"jinsuncarbon","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6d19b66d2a95154652ba3b86492d27b5"},"headline":"About Pyrolytic Graphite","datePublished":"2024-10-24T06:37:23+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-24T22:56:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/"},"wordCount":1573,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite.jpg","articleSection":["Carbon Graphite Products"],"inLanguage":"el","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/","url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/","name":"About Pyrolytic Graphite | Jinsun Carbon","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite.jpg","datePublished":"2024-10-24T06:37:23+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-24T22:56:32+00:00","description":"Pyrolytic graphite is a polycrystalline graphite that is made of the decomposition of a hydrocarbon gas. This man-made compound looks similar to graphite.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"el","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"el","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pyrolytic-Graphite.jpg","width":1024,"height":680,"caption":"Pyrolytic graphite"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/pyrolytic-graphite\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"About Pyrolytic Graphite"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/","name":"Jinsun Carbon","description":"We are the successful graphite electrode manufacturer in China","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"el"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#organization","name":"Jinsun Carbon","alternateName":"Jinsun Carbon","url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"el","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/LOGO-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/LOGO-1.png","width":207,"height":80,"caption":"Jinsun Carbon"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Graphite-Electrode-109336238661595","https:\/\/x.com\/jinsuncarbon_","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jinsungraphite","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCysDNyvyR5-3cCWEmpkVC0g"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6d19b66d2a95154652ba3b86492d27b5","name":"jinsuncarbon","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"el","@id":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c33c0ec56eb4a4e1f9101de9b3471a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c33c0ec56eb4a4e1f9101de9b3471a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"jinsuncarbon"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6140"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6175,"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6140\/revisions\/6175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}