{"id":5919,"date":"2024-10-14T06:50:12","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T06:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=5919"},"modified":"2024-10-20T15:48:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T15:48:13","slug":"%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2; \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Introduction\" >\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Understanding_the_Physical_Properties_of_Graphite\" >\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Chemical_Properties_of_Graphite\" >\u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_High_Inertness\" >- \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Oxidation_Resistance\" >- \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Acid_Resistance\" >- \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Alkali_Resistance\" >- \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Thermal_Stability\" >- \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Mechanical_Properties_and_Strength_of_Graphite\" >\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Low_Tensile_Strength\" >- \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_High_Compressive_Strength\" >- \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03c8\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Anisotropic_Behavior\" >- \u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Elastic_Modulus\" >- \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Fracture_Toughness\" >- \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Electrical_Conductivity_of_Graphite\" >\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Free_Electrons\" >- \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Layered_Structure\" >- \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_High_Conductivity\" >- \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Anisotropic_Conduction\" >- \u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Delocalized_%CE%A0-Electrons\" >- \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0-\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Thermal_Properties_of_Graphite\" >\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_High_Thermal_Conductivity\" >- \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Heat_Dissipation\" >- \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Temperature_Resistance\" >- \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Thermal_Expansion\" >- \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Specific_Heat_Capacity\" >- \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Structural_and_Atomic_Properties_of_Graphite\" >\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Hexagonal_Lattice\" >- \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_an_Der_Waals_Forces\" >- \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 an Der Waals<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Layered_Structure-2\" >- \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Planar_Carbon_Sheets\" >- \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Sp%C2%B2_Hybridization\" >- \u03a5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 Sp\u00b2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Applications_Based_on_Graphites_Properties\" >\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Crucibles\" >- \u03a7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Refractory_Materials\" >- \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Electrodes\" >- \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Batteries\" >- \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#%C2%B7_Mechanical_Seals\" >- \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Conclusion\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Physical_Properties_of_Graphite\"><\/span><strong><b>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5920 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties.png\" alt=\"\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\" width=\"617\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties.png 1115w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties-600x395.png 600w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties-1024x674.png 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties-768x506.png 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/graphite-properties-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf-%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84\/\">\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/a>. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2,26 g\/cm\u00b3. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd. \u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 3550\u00b0C, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1- \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Properties_of_Graphite\"><\/span><strong><b>\u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_High_Inertness\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphite\">\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac. \u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 3600\u00b0C!<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2. \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u0398\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf <strong><b>Jinsun Carbon<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Oxidation_Resistance\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 600\u00b0C \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%ba%cf%84%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/\">\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae, \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5. \u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac. \u0397 Jinsun Carbon \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Acid_Resistance\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd. \u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Alkali_Resistance\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9. \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1- \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd. \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Thermal_Stability\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 3600\u00b0C. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2; \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, <strong><em><b><i>Jinsun Carbon's<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 excel.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<td>9\/10<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&gt; 600\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<td>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\n<td>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 3000\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\n<td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae<\/td>\n<td>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/td>\n<td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\n<td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9<\/td>\n<td>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9<\/td>\n<td>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/td>\n<td>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>100-400 W\/mK<\/td>\n<td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td>\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/td>\n<td>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/td>\n<td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/td>\n<td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac<\/td>\n<td>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><em><b><i>\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><b><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mechanical_Properties_and_Strength_of_Graphite\"><\/span><strong><b>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Low_Tensile_Strength\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 20-25 MPa. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 500 MPa \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1: \u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_High_Compressive_Strength\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03c8\u03b7<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 150 MPa. \u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Anisotropic_Behavior\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%ba%cf%84%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/\">\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Elastic_Modulus\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 10-15 GPa. \u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 200 GPa. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Fracture_Toughness\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 0,5 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 1,5 MPa-m\u00b9\/\u00b2. \u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03c8\u03b7<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>MPa<\/td>\n<td>MPa<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 XY)<\/td>\n<td>GPa<\/td>\n<td>MPa-m^0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae (\u2248 20-30 MPa)<\/td>\n<td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae (\u2248 100-200 MPa)<\/td>\n<td>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 (\u2248 8-12 GPa)<\/td>\n<td>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae (\u2248 1-2 MPa-m^0.5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae)<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9<\/td>\n<td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/td>\n<td>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u038c\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u039b\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><em><b><i>\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><b><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electrical_Conductivity_of_Graphite\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Free_Electrons\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 6 x 10\u00b9\u2078 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 cm\u00b3 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2-\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Jinsun Carbon \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Layered_Structure\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1. \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 van der Waals, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 3,35 \u00c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc 1,42 \u00c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Jinsun Carbon \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_High_Conductivity\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 10\u00b3 S\/m. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Anisotropic_Conduction\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 10\u2075 S\/m. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Jinsun Carbon.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Delocalized_%CE%A0-Electrons\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0-\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 sp\u00b2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thermal_Properties_of_Graphite\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5922 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite.png\" alt=\"\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\" width=\"658\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite.png 1514w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite-600x232.png 600w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite-1024x396.png 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite-768x297.png 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/properties-of-graphite-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_High_Thermal_Conductivity\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 200 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 800 W\/m-K. \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 1.700 W\/m-K.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf! \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Heat_Dissipation\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1- \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 700 W\/m-K. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 LED \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Temperature_Resistance\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1-\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u039b\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 3.600\u00b0C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Thermal_Expansion\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1-2 \u00d7 10-\u2076\/\u00b0C, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Specific_Heat_Capacity\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 720 J\/kg.K. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><b>\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>150-500 W\/m-K<\/td>\n<td>385 W\/m-K<\/td>\n<td>235 W\/m-K<\/td>\n<td>50 W\/m-K<\/td>\n<td>1,1 W\/m-K<\/td>\n<td>20-30 W\/m-K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac<\/td>\n<td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u03a6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3,000\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>1,085\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>660\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>1,370\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>1,200\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>1,400\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4-7 \u00d710-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>16.5 \u00d710-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>23 \u00d710-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>11.7 \u00d710-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>9 \u00d710-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>5-10 \u00d710-\u2076 \/\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>0,71 J\/g-K<\/td>\n<td>0,39 J\/g-K<\/td>\n<td>0,90 J\/g-K<\/td>\n<td>0,49 J\/g-K<\/td>\n<td>0,84 J\/g-K<\/td>\n<td>0,76 J\/g-K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><b>\u03a0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2,26 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>8,96 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>2,70 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>7,85 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>2,50 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>2,6-3,0 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><em><b><i>\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><b><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_and_Atomic_Properties_of_Graphite\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7!<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5921 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite.png\" alt=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\" width=\"663\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite.png 1576w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite-600x286.png 600w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite-1024x488.png 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite-768x366.png 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite-1536x732.png 1536w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Graphite-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Hexagonal_Lattice\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 3,35 \u00c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_an_Der_Waals_Forces\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 an Der Waals<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 Van der Waals \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 3,35 \u00c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%af-%cf%87%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%b5%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%89%cf%82-%ce%bb\/\">\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a>. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd van der Waals.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Layered_Structure-2\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u0393\u03b9' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 3.000\u00b0C. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Planar_Carbon_Sheets\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 3,35 \u00c5- \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Sp%C2%B2_Hybridization\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u03a5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 Sp\u00b2<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac Sp\u00b2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_Based_on_Graphites_Properties\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/applications-of-graphite-plate-electrode\/\"><strong><b>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/b><\/strong><\/a><strong><b>!<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Crucibles\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u03a7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7. \u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 3.000\u00b0C. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/what-are-the-properties-of-graphite-powder\/\">\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a>\u00a0\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 1.000\u00b0C. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 1,7 g\/cm\u00b3. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 4,9 x 10-\u2076\/\u00b0C. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Refractory_Materials\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2.500\u00b0C. \u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 20%. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 300 w\/m-K. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Electrodes\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/graphite-electrodes-raw-material\/\">\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 100.000 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 3.000\u00b0C \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 1,55-1,60 g\/cm\u00b3 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Batteries\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 372 mAh\/g.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1% (\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7) \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 3.550\u00b0C, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 10-25 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%B7_Mechanical_Seals\"><\/span><b>-\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 2.500\u00b0C \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, 2,2 g\/cm\u00b3, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong><b>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2. \u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7! \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/\">JINSUNCARBON<\/a>\u00a0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Why graphite is special is it special? It is strong and slippery. It moves electricity easily. And resistant to high temperature corrosion. You will learn more about the properties of graphite here. We will take a closer look from the standpoint of what makes graphite such a perfect material for machine use. If you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carbon-graphite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Properties of Graphite<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Graphite is strong. It moves electricity. 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