{"id":2800,"date":"2023-02-21T02:42:10","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T02:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=2800"},"modified":"2025-02-14T02:28:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T02:28:16","slug":"%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Industrial_uses_of_graphite_powder\" >\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Steel_and_metallurgical_industry\" >\u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Carburizer_for_steelmaking\" >\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Graphite_powder_used_for_refractory_additives\" >\u03a3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Machinery_Industry\" >\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Uses_of_graphite_powder_in_dry_lubricant\" >\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Casting_surface_layer\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Graphite_powder_uses_in_chemical_Industry\" >\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Catalyst_carrier\" >\u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Electrode_materials\" >\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Electronic_and_electrical_applications\" >\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Conductive_Materials\" >\u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Conductive_ink_for_printed_circuit_board_PCB\" >\u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (PCB)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Conductive_coating\" >\u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Manufacture_of_electronic_components\" >\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Resistors\" >\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Graphite_electrode_for_electronic_device_processing\" >\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Energy_applications\" >\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Fuel_Cell\" >\u039a\u03c5\u03c8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Bipolar_plate_material\" >\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Graphite_powder_uses_in_lithium-ion_batteries\" >\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Negative_electrode_material\" >\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Conductive_additives\" >\u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Use_in_other_fields\" >\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Environmental_Protection\" >\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Sewage_treatment_adsorbent\" >\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Control_of_air_pollution\" >\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Reinforcement_Materials\" >\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Polymer_matrix_composites\" >\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Metal_matrix_composite_materials\" >\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#3D_printing_field\" >\u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 3D \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Making_Pencils\" >\u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%87%cf%81%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/#Conclusion\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2805\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/f6ca0cc128805b8114b490cc5629570.jpg\" alt=\"\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7-Jinsun \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/f6ca0cc128805b8114b490cc5629570.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/f6ca0cc128805b8114b490cc5629570-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/f6ca0cc128805b8114b490cc5629570-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/f6ca0cc128805b8114b490cc5629570-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Industrial_uses_of_graphite_powder\"><\/span>\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Steel_and_metallurgical_industry\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carburizer_for_steelmaking\"><\/span>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_powder_used_for_refractory_additives\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf. \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0., \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Machinery_Industry\"><\/span>\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uses_of_graphite_powder_in_dry_lubricant\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Casting_surface_layer\"><\/span>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%8a%cf%8c%ce%bd\/%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%b9-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bb\u03b1<\/a>, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_powder_uses_in_chemical_Industry\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Catalyst_carrier\"><\/span>\u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electrode_materials\"><\/span>\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0397 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%8a%cf%8c%ce%bd\/%ce%b7%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%ba%cf%84%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%bf-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/\">\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electronic_and_electrical_applications\"><\/span>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conductive_Materials\"><\/span>\u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conductive_ink_for_printed_circuit_board_PCB\"><\/span>\u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (PCB)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (PCB) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conductive_coating\"><\/span>\u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0., \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coating\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0., \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Manufacture_of_electronic_components\"><\/span>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resistors\"><\/span>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_electrode_for_electronic_device_processing\"><\/span>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (EDM). \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrical_discharge_machining\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EDM<\/a> \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Energy_applications\"><\/span>\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fuel_Cell\"><\/span>\u039a\u03c5\u03c8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bipolar_plate_material\"><\/span>\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_powder_uses_in_lithium-ion_batteries\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Negative_electrode_material\"><\/span>\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conductive_additives\"><\/span>\u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_in_other_fields\"><\/span>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Environmental_Protection\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sewage_treatment_adsorbent\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Control_of_air_pollution\"><\/span>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (SO2), \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (NOx) \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0., \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reinforcement_Materials\"><\/span>\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Polymer_matrix_composites\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0., \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Metal_matrix_composite_materials\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3D_printing_field\"><\/span>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 3D \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Making_Pencils\"><\/span>\u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c6\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Graphite powder is a kind of material with many excellent properties. Its crystal structure is hexagonal layer, and the carbon atoms in the layer are bonded by covalent bonds. This unique structure gives the graphite powder many excellent properties, making it in modern industry and many other fields have a very wide and important application. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-2800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carbon-graphite","tag-graphtie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.2.1 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Are The Uses Of Graphite Powder?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Graphite has been used for centuries, from pencils to batteries and more. 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