{"id":7429,"date":"2025-01-25T08:33:18","date_gmt":"2025-01-25T08:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/?p=7429"},"modified":"2025-02-07T01:31:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T01:31:21","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#What_is_graphite_in_cast_iron\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Graphite_in_cast_iron_overview\" >\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Basic_properties_of_graphite\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Importance_of_graphite_in_cast_iron\" >\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Different_types_of_graphite_in_cast_iron\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Spheroidal_graphite_cast_iron_Nodular_graphite_cast_iron\" >\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Formation_mechanism_of_spherical_graphite\" >\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Properties_of_spheroidal_cast_iron\" >\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Microstructure_of_spherical_cast_iron\" >\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Sg_iron_vs_cast_iron\" >\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Gray_cast_iron\" >\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Microstructure_of_gray_cast_iron\" >\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Graphite_flakes_in_gray_cast_iron\" >\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Graphite_flake_size_in_cast_iron\" >\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Compacted_graphite_cast_iron\" >\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Formation_mechanism_of_wormlike_graphite\" >\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Properties_of_compacted_graphite_cast_iron\" >\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Microstructure_of_compacted_graphite_cast_iron\" >\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Cast_iron_microstructure_analysis\" >\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Analytical_methods\" >\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Relationship_between_microstructure_and_properties\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1\/#Conclusion\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_graphite_in_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2.11% (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2.5-4.0%). \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7434 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/graphite-in-cast-iron-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\" width=\"556\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/graphite-in-cast-iron-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/graphite-in-cast-iron-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/graphite-in-cast-iron-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/graphite-in-cast-iron-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/graphite-in-cast-iron.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_in_cast_iron_overview\"><\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basic_properties_of_graphite\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u064a 1-2 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_graphite_in_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\" \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0635\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/topsbest-precision.com\/die-casting-services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Different_types_of_graphite_in_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Spheroidal_graphite_cast_iron_Nodular_graphite_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formation_mechanism_of_spherical_graphite\"><\/span>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_spheroidal_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400MPa-1000MPa\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2%-20%\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Microstructure_of_spherical_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637). \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sg_iron_vs_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Sg \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gray_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Microstructure_of_gray_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_flakes_in_gray_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. <a href=\"https:\/\/jinsuncarbon.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/%d9%82%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%aa\/\">\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Graphite_flake_size_in_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compacted_graphite_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formation_mechanism_of_wormlike_graphite\"><\/span>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_compacted_graphite_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f 300MPa-500MPa\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/grey-cast-iron#:~:text=Second%20Edition)%2C%202016-,Gray%20Cast%20Iron,from%200.1%25%20to%201.2%25.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Microstructure_of_compacted_graphite_cast_iron\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629). \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cast_iron_microstructure_analysis\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Analytical_methods\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (SEM) \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (EPMA) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (EPMA) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (XRD) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relationship_between_microstructure_and_properties\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Casting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a kind of engineering material with a long history and wide application, the performance of cast iron depends largely on the graphite form inside. Graphite is like a double-edged sword in cast iron. It\u00a0not only gives cast iron unique properties, but also has a complex effect on its properties. What is graphite in cast [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carbon-graphite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Learn About Graphite In Cast Iron | Jinsun Carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Graphite is an allotrope of carbon that exists as an independent phase in cast iron. 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